Three Books, Two Centuries And One English Regency

Naval power was a defining aspect of the Regency. Vice Adm. Lord Horatio Nelson's annihilation of the combined French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar took place a good six years before George III went insane, but to understand the period you must know something about why Britannia ruled the waves. Adam Nicolson's Seize the Fire is a good place to start. The grandson of English writers Vita Sackville-West and Harold Nicolson, Adam Nicolson has a passionate love for the sea and ships. Whether you care a whit for naval warfare or not, his prose is lyric enough to carry his grand ambition: to understand the cult of heroism that surrounded Nelson and the Royal Navy, which literally scuttled Napoleon Bonaparte's planned invasion of England. To read this book is to know why Napoleon would destroy most of the old world in order to own it — and why England refused to let him.

We all use the word "Waterloo" as shorthand for "utter defeat," but few of us can walk our way through those three brutal days of battle in June 1815, when it seemed civilization itself hung in the balance. Alessandro Barbero, an Italian military historian, brings the terror of cannon fire in the ripening rye fields to vivid life. If for nothing else, read this book for cavalry officer Frederick Ponsonby's matter-of-fact account of surviving 36 hours on the ground while the French trampled, stabbed and robbed his wounded body, apologizing profusely as they abandoned him to his death. That Ponsonby survived the ordeal seems a peculiarly British triumph.

2011 is also the 200th anniversary of the publication of Sense and Sensibility, the first of Jane Austen's trenchant novels of Regency manners; but to my mind she captures the period best in her last book. Set between Napoleon's banishment to Elba and his return at Waterloo, Persuasion is a bittersweet, autumnal tale of second chances and love regained. It perfectly captures the ambitious striving, the social upheaval, the vast uncertainties of the Regency period — and the desperate yearning of those who waited in silence for warriors who might never come home again.