The 'Fresh' Gray Skies of Chengdu
“16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities are in China”
8:45 am Monday, April 7th Chengdu Time
OK, I don't mean to belabor the point, but if you're keeping track of Chengdu weather you should know that the skies are still a leaden gray. That peek of sunshine I got last week. Gone. Here's the street view from outside our hotel at about 8 this morning.
Bleak, ugly, but great for the skin. Melissa Block, NPR
When I mentioned the gray skies to a Chinese hotel worker here today, he said, "I love this weather. It's fresh." And you hear people claim that the women in this part of China are especially beautiful because of the damp climate, which keeps their skin
hydrated and glowing.
I'm not so sure about that. But I can tell you that on the daily air quality report, put out by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection, Chengdu's air on April 4th was grade 2, or "up to standard." Chengdu's API, or air pollution index, is given as 66. The high scorer on this list: Hefei, whose API was 131.
In Chengdu's favor, you don't see huge, heavy industry factories here, belching out smoke. This isn't one of the major coal-producing areas, such as Shanxi province in the north. Seven cities in Shanxi have been put on the "black list" by the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA), with their air quality below a grade three.
Some more sobering numbers to consider: According to the World Bank, 16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities are in China. (The worst? Linfen, in the heart of the coal industry in Shanxi province.)
According to a SEPA study done in conjunction with the World Bank, outdoor air pollution is responsible for 350,000 to 400,000 premature deaths a year in China.
On top of all this, there's self-imposed lung pollution. The World Health Organization reported this year that nearly 30% of the world's smokers live in China -- some 300 million people. That's just about equal to the entire population of the United States. The WHO estimates that 3,000 people die in China every DAY because of smoking. This weekend, I watched a laborer in the countryside trudging repeatedly up a hill, carrying about 100 pounds of bricks on his back, chain-smoking the entire time.
--Melissa Block
10:10 PM ET | 04- 6-2008 | permalink



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