Chengdu Diary
 
 

The 'Fresh' Gray Skies of Chengdu

 
16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities are in China
 
 

8:45 am Monday, April 7th Chengdu Time

OK, I don't mean to belabor the point, but if you're keeping track of Chengdu weather you should know that the skies are still a leaden gray. That peek of sunshine I got last week. Gone. Here's the street view from outside our hotel at about 8 this morning.

chinese school kids

Bleak, ugly, but great for the skin. Melissa Block, NPR

 

When I mentioned the gray skies to a Chinese hotel worker here today, he said, "I love this weather. It's fresh." And you hear people claim that the women in this part of China are especially beautiful because of the damp climate, which keeps their skin
hydrated and glowing.

I'm not so sure about that. But I can tell you that on the daily air quality report, put out by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection, Chengdu's air on April 4th was grade 2, or "up to standard." Chengdu's API, or air pollution index, is given as 66. The high scorer on this list: Hefei, whose API was 131.

In Chengdu's favor, you don't see huge, heavy industry factories here, belching out smoke. This isn't one of the major coal-producing areas, such as Shanxi province in the north. Seven cities in Shanxi have been put on the "black list" by the State Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA), with their air quality below a grade three.

Some more sobering numbers to consider: According to the World Bank, 16 of the world's 20 most polluted cities are in China. (The worst? Linfen, in the heart of the coal industry in Shanxi province.)

According to a SEPA study done in conjunction with the World Bank, outdoor air pollution is responsible for 350,000 to 400,000 premature deaths a year in China.

On top of all this, there's self-imposed lung pollution. The World Health Organization reported this year that nearly 30% of the world's smokers live in China -- some 300 million people. That's just about equal to the entire population of the United States. The WHO estimates that 3,000 people die in China every DAY because of smoking. This weekend, I watched a laborer in the countryside trudging repeatedly up a hill, carrying about 100 pounds of bricks on his back, chain-smoking the entire time.

--Melissa Block

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In my memory, I could hardly see stars at night in Chengdu. You should know that the Chengdu plain is at the center of Sichuan basin. Obviously, high mountains are all around Chengdu. Plus it's easy to accumulate clouds above this damp plain. Sunshine is limited in this area. Especially in winter, it's rarely sunny and you have problems drying your clothes outdoors. But it never bothers local people leading their paradisiacal life.

Sent by Song Qiuying | 9:41 AM ET | 04-07-2008

I lived in Chengdu for three months, and the days of clear skies and sun were few, but very welcomed. I remember about halfway into our stay we got excited because it was clear enough that we saw a plane flying through the sky.

Despite the pollution and gray skies, China still holds a place in my heart.

Sent by Rini (Ailin) | 1:36 PM ET | 04-07-2008

From the picture, I can pretty much guess where you might are staying while in Chengdu.

It's true the Chengdu's weather is good for one's skin. I'm staying in the Washington, D.C. area now, no matter how many or what kind of skin product I use, my skin health can never match what I once had when I was in Chengdu. Of course you sometimes sacrifice health somewhere else in the body.

Considering China's population, 350,000 to 400,000 premature deaths a year is not an large number (people usually look at rates not numbers directly). 30% is also not a very large percentage (because to be fair, we want to know the rate of smokers against a population). Maybe the rest of smokers are in Europe.

Just kidding.

Sent by Liang Huang | 6:50 PM ET | 04-07-2008

I'm so glad to read stories from my hometown. It's true that the sky is always gray in Chengdu. But it's a lot sunnier if you go north to the mountains.

Sent by Chuntao Liang | 6:32 PM ET | 04-12-2008

Chengdu's haze can't be blamed too much on pollution. It's more due to its unique weather and the terrain which causes it. Chengdu is located at the bottom of Sichuan Basin with mountains of tens of thousands feet on all sides. That creates this special climate which is overcast in much of the days all around the year. ????????????, Sichuan's dog barks at the sun, this is an ancient saying, not just invented recently.

All that's said, the city is making huge efforts to eliminate pollution sources. The major factories on the east industrial side of Chengdu were all relocated to farther suburbs in last few years, including one of the larges steel tube factory in China, a coal burning power station.

Sent by Ji, Schaumburg, IL | 10:29 PM ET | 05-14-2008

The white and blue fences you see in the picture must be the subway construction site underway. This is a city undergone constant renovation in the past 30 years, as many other places in China.

Sent by Ji, Schaumburg, IL | 10:33 PM ET | 05-14-2008



   
   
   
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Melissa Block

Melissa Block

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Andrea Hsu

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About 'Chengdu Diary'

We first launched this blog in the spring of 2008, when a team from NPR's All Things Considered headed to Chengdu, China, the capital of Sichuan Province, to prepare for a week of special programming on China. On May 12, 2008, the staff found themselves in the middle of an unexpected story when a massive earthquake struck southwestern China.

The 2008 entries on this blog offer a day-by-day chronicle of the team's experiences before and after the quake. The 2009 entries document a return visit to Chengdu and to the parts of Sichuan Province most affected by the disaster.

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