Animals Make Us Human

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--Alex Cohen

In 2003, I did a story for Day to Day about doggie well-being. One of the folks I interviewed for that piece was none other than Cesar Millan -- the Dog Whisperer. This was long before his TV show or his line of pet food and toys...

I remember going out shortly before the break of dawn with Cesar and about 15 large dogs -- an assortment of Rottweilers, Pitbulls and German Shepards. Cesar had these dogs utterly under his control. They were obedient and well behaved. Cesar told me that you had to be the PACK LEADER in order to have control over your dogs. And that seemed to make a lot of sense to me.

But then I picked up Temple Grandin's new book, "Animals Make Us Human". The book looks at the different emotional state of animals and how you can create a better emotional environments for them.

In her chapter on dogs, Grandin points out that Cesar Millan's philosophy of being the pack leader works well in his situation -- where there are more than a dozen dogs of different breeds who may be prone to fighting living together. But, she points out, most dogs aren't living in this sort of situation.

In households where there are just one or two dogs, it may be more appropriate for the human to be a PARENT, not a pack leader. "A good parent sets limits and teaches his kids how to behave nicely," Grandin writes, "and that's exactly what dogs need, too."

Alex's dog Sadie

Rich Dean

Grandin goes on to give a few examples of how to teach manners to your dogs. She recommends teaching your dog patience by making him or her wait a few moments before going out for a walk. I've been trying this out with Sadie, a Golden Retreiver Chow mix we adopted a few months ago. Sadie gets INCREDIBLY excited every time she sees me put on my sneakers because she knows that means it's time for her chance to go out in the world. Lately, I've been making her contain that excitement by sitting and staying for at least 20 - 30 seconds before we head out. And, as Grandin suggests, it does seem to make her much calmer when we head out on a stroll.

Jason DeRose plays with Ajax

Willis Johnson

Temple Grandin suggests that dogs need at least an hour of exercise or play per day. As a rule of thumb, she says 30 minutes of walking, 15 minutes of playing and 15 minutes of learning new tricks. Our editor, Jason DeRose makes sure his dog gets much more than that (though Jason says he's not much for tricks).

"Ajax attends Doggie Day Care near our home in Santa Monica," says Jason.

So, he gets plenty of walks and playtime during the day. He's usually tired after hours with his friends and spends the evenings sleeping on a big leather chair in the living room. But Jason notes that on days when Ajax doesn't attend daycare, he can be a little agitated by nightfall even if he's had several long walks.

"We've found that a little tug-o-war right before bed helps Ajax relax."

Tags: animals | caesar millan | dog training | dogs

9:57 AM ET | 01- 6-2009 | permalink

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A Calming Parrot, A Guiding Horse And An Anti-Anxiety Monkey

Rebecca Skloot

 

--Heather Murphy

This woman isn't driving around with a monkey on her lap just for fun. Richard, a 25-pound bonnet macaque monkey, helps Debby Rose get through the day without debilitating panic attacks. Debby has agoraphobia, a severe anxiety disorder. Until getting Richard four years ago, she required heavy doses of anti-anxiety drugs just to go out in public.

Rebecca Skloot

Beyond just guide dogs for the blind, animals are fulfilling a vast array of needs, reporter Rebecca Skloot tells Alex Cohen on the show this morning. In an article for The New York Times Magazine, Skloot writes about the benefits and complications of using less traditional service animals.

There's Sadie the parrot, who talks down her owner Jim Eggers, when he's on the verge of a psychotic episode with, "It's O.K., Jim. Calm down, Jim. You're all right, Jim. I'm here, Jim."

Jim carries Sadie around with him in a backpack (above) designed to hold Sadie's cage.

Rebecca Skloot

And there's Panda, one of an increasing number of guide-miniature horses being used by blind individuals. Ann Edie relies on Panda to lead her through her daily activities, such as a shopping expedition to Staples (right). Skloot, who spent many hours with the pair, says she was taken aback by the level of care the horse takes with Ann.

"I saw her maneuver around things that I as a sighted person wouldn't have thought of," she explains. Panda taps on the sidewalk with her hooves to signal Ann to step up and to taps a metal pole to help Ann find the crossing button.

"You can hear all these different tones with Panda's hooves. This is something that a dog absolutely couldn't do," Skloot says.

Although individuals often have to fight health ordinances and local laws to live with and enter businesses with a miniature horse, it can be worth it as the animals typically live for decades longer than guide dogs.

Rebecca Skloot

 

You can see additional photos and find out more on Rebecca Skloot's blog.

12:13 PM ET | 01- 2-2009 | permalink

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