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Is the Government Blurring the Definition of Terrorism?

When most people think of terrorism, they likely consider the actions of al-Qaida and the kinds of groups mentioned in the latest National Intelligence Estimate, which is being released today.

But Shane Harris, National Journal's national security correspondent, writes that terrorism legislation is also being used against people in groups like the violent environmentalist Earth Liberation Front whose actions make them criminals but what some consider dubious "terrorists."

Harris mentions in particular "the so-called terrorism enhancement, an obscure measure that allows judges to dramatically increase a person's sentence if his or her offense 'involved, or was intended to promote, a federal crime of terrorism,' as defined by Congress."

... an extensive examination by National Journal of cases where the enhancement was in play suggests that the government more often targets individuals who didn't commit a religiously motivated act of terrorism, or who consciously avoided human casualties. Some defendants were driven by political outrage, and specifically targeted government facilities. But their crimes, while serious and violent, were covered by well-established definitions and punishments.

In June, NPR's Talk of the Nation looked at the issue of terrorism enhancements, and the question of how to define terrorism.

Harris reports that Justice officials were reluctant to talk about their use of terrorism enhancement or how they determine when they will ask a judge to apply it.

 

Comments (Send a comment)

A recent incident virtually concurrent with the terrorism charges against the "Fort Dix 6" (who are fighting even to meet with lawyers) in Birmingham bespeaks the ridiculous disparity in how the label is applied.

A group stockpiling weapons (machine guns, grenades, etc.) and planning to attack a town, specifically targeting the immigrant population, and with a standing order to open fire on government agents that might attempt to interfere was arrested after FBI raids. They were convicted mainly on weapons and conspiracy charges. No suggestion by prosecutors or others that these country boys were terrorists, although most people would likely classify them as such.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,269534,00.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/26/AR2007062601525.html

I won't speculate as to why the two, similar cases were treated so differently ... not in this forum anyway.

Sent by Ben | 1:14 PM ET | 07-17-2007

I noticed with interest the following statement from the above article: "...who didn't commit a RELIGIOUSLY MOTIVATED act of terrorism" (emphasis mine). I wonder if this means that Political Terrorism is disappearing from the public's collective mind -- and, if so, whether extreme right-wing and left-wing hate-groups will experience a gain in power over the coming years.

Sent by Jay Ar | 1:42 PM ET | 07-17-2007

Terrorism is the use of any menacing action in order to coerce the populace at large. Whether or not there are deaths is irrelevant. George A. Romero is a terrorist, his films utilize horror in order to impress his points about society.

Crimes should be punished, not motives, so whether or not a crime is motivated by terror should not enter into the punishment.

Sent by Jody Sol | 2:18 PM ET | 07-17-2007

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