Sputnik Launched Space Age 50 Years Ago
Sputnik I is displayed on a stand shortly before its launch on Oct. 4, 1957.
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Last week, my 10-year-old daughter pointed out a large, round ball with spikes hanging from the ceiling of the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum. I looked up and immediately recognized the unusually shaped object as a model of Sputnik, the first man-made satellite.
It was 50 years ago this week that Sputnik's distinctive beeping noise was first heard as it circled the Earth. I was only a year old, so I had no idea of the impact that odd ball with spikes had on America. As The Wall Street Journal writes today, it was "the loudest alarm clock since Pearl Harbor. For the first time since World War II another nation had beaten the United States to a major scientific achievement."
NPR's Daniel Schorr was in Moscow reporting for CBS when the Soviets launched Sputnik on Oct. 4, 1957. While the Soviets said Sputnik was purely scientific, it still sparked plenty of fear among Americans. Schorr also remembers that many average Russians talked with pride about their government, which was rare in those days.
Larry Abramson reported on All Things Considered on Sunday that Sputnik sparked a "much-needed revolution in scientific education in the U.S." It energized the whole country and the new focus on science made it "sexy."
NPR will continue looking at Sputnik's legacy throughout the week.
3:59 PM ET | 10- 1-2007 | permalink


