Huckabee to Romney: Are Jesus and Satan Brothers?
The Republican campaign for president is starting to look like a holy war. Baptist Mike Huckabee enlisted Jesus and Satan in an apparent attempt to discredit Mormon Mitt Romney.
That's right. Jesus and Satan.
Huckabee asks this question in a story appearing this Sunday in The New York Times magazine: "Don't Mormons believe that Jesus and the devil are brothers?"
"Putting it that way makes it sound like they are equivalent and that perhaps Mormons are devil worshippers," complains Richard Bushman, a Mormon and historian at Columbia University. "Nothing could be further from the truth. Christ is goodness personified; Satan is all evil."
Huckabee says the question grew out of a long discussion with The New York Times reporter about religious beliefs. But it also is one constantly raised by evangelicals who consider the Mormon faith a cult. They like to quote the official Mormon website, which says this about the subject, in a section on lessons for Mormon children:
"1. In the premortal life we were spirit children and lived with our heavenly parents ...
2. Jesus was the firstborn spirit child of Heavenly Father and is the older brother of our spirits ...
3. Lucifer, who became Satan, was also a spirit child of the Heavenly Father ..."
There's also this, from the June 1986 edition of Ensign, an official magazine of the Mormon faith:
"Both the scriptures and the prophets affirm that Jesus Christ and Lucifer are indeed offspring of our Heavenly Father and, therefore, spirit brothers ... But as the Firstborn of the Father, Jesus was Lucifer's older brother."
The Ensign article went further, comparing Brother Jesus and Brother Lucifer to other famous biblical brothers:
"That brothers would make dramatically different choices is not unusual. It has happened time and again, as the scriptures attest: Cain chose to serve Satan; Abel chose to serve God. Esau 'despised his birthright'; Jacob wanted to honor it. Joseph's brothers sought to kill him; he sought to preserve them."
Wow. Jesus and Satan sure sound like blood brothers.
But, Mormons have a nuanced sense of brotherhood.
Mormons believe that " ... all beings were created by God and are His spirit children," says Kim Farah, spokeswoman for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Mormons believe in a pre-life existence populated by spirit children waiting to be born. All those spirit children are brothers and sisters in a general sense. This is why Mormons refer to each other as Brother and Sister (and joke about being the brethren and the "cistern").
"What this means is that as spirit children, Jesus and Satan were brothers. But they were not brothers in any sort of human sense," says Jan Shipps, an historian at Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, who is considered the foremost non-Mormon authority on Mormon history and culture.
In other words, Jesus and Lucifer were never siblings like me and my brother, who I thought was Satan when he vomited in my shoes.
Huckabee later told CNN his question was taken out of context. But he also apologized to Romney face-to-face. "I said, 'I would never try, ever to try to somehow pick out some point of your faith and make it an issue,'" Huckabee explained. "I said, 'I don't think your being a Mormon ought to make you more or less qualified for being a president.' "
The Romney campaign says the apology was accepted.
But historian Jan Shipps remains troubled. "It seems so bizarre to me to see politics going in this direction." And Shipps wonders whether we should do stories now about what Baptist preacher Mike Huckabee believes. After all, Huckabee suggested his surge in the polls is due to divine intervention.
"There's only one explanation for it," Huckabee said. "And it's not a human one. It's the same power that helped a little boy with two fish and five loaves feed a crowd of 5,000 people. And that's the only way our campaign could be doing what it's doing."
Shipps suggests this follow-up: "Is that how southern Baptist theology helps their preachers explain their political success?"
Maybe Huckabee will blame the influence of the evil brother if that question is asked.
- Howard Berkes
9:37 PM ET | 12-12-2007 | permalink


