Could Super Delegates Decide Democratic Race?
As Super Tuesday grows closer, it looks more and more like the outcome from the 22 states that hold Democratic primaries on Tuesday won't decide the winner. Since there are no Democratic winner take-all contests, it means that a candidate could win a state by a point or two, and only win a delegate or two more than their rival. (We've already had that situation in Nevada, where Hillary Clinton was the preferred candidate of a larger number of people, but it looks like Barack Obama may have won one more delegate than she did.)
With the delegate-rich state like California now looking like a real contest rather than a blow-out for Clinton, it probably means no one will win enough delegates tomorrow to capture the nomination.
And that means it's time to start thinking about "super delegates."
There are 842 delegates who get a free pass to the convention - governors, members of Congress and the Senate, chairs of the state's Democratic parties, former presidents and leading members of the party. Party chairman Howard Dean can also appoint a number of people to be delegates. All in all, those 842 delegates comprise about 40 percent of the total number needed to win the nomination.
The system was put into place after the 1972 election. In the early 70s, in order to move away from the power wielded by party bosses like the late Chicago Mayor Richard Daley (the father of the current mayor or Chicago), the party opened up more delegate slots to women and ethic minorities. But after Sen. George McGovern was trounced in the '72 election by Richard Nixon, the party wanted to restore some "stability" without going back to the days of party bosses. So party officials created the super delegate system as a "safety valve" to ensure the party's nominee didn't stray too far from the rest of the party.
The website 2008 Democratic Convention Watch has create a list of super delegates who have already pledged to support a particular candidate, as well as a list of those who remain uncommitted.
9:57 AM ET | 02- 4-2008 | permalink

