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The Year of the Little Rock Nine

Little Rock Nine

Nine black children -- three boys and six girls -- are escorted by U.S. paratroopers in full battle dress in September 1957 in Little Rock, Arkansas.

AFP/Getty Images

Fifty years ago today, the unstoppable force of social change met the immovable object of segregated Southern culture.

Black high school students known as the "Little Rock Nine" were scheduled to enter and desegregate the all-white Arkansas Central High School. But the Arkansas National Guard, under state orders, turn them away.

Of course now we know how the story ended... that the immovable object crumbled under the weight of legal and social change.

But that day, as those black students -- particularly Elizabeth Eckford -- faced down jeering students and stony guardsmen -- history was not written.

One of our NPR sister shows, Day to Day, has created a timeline of the events in 1957.

And we'll be following the half-century-mark of these crucial events.

In the coming weeks, we'll be bringing you original coverage in the lead-up to and on the day of the anniversary when the Little Rock Nine reached their goal...enrolling in Central High School, and helping to put the nail in the coffin of legalized school segregation.

Of course, as we cover often on our program, many schools today are not de facto desegregated ... so what do YOU see when you look back at the story of the Little Rock Nine, and the question of how far we've come?

And if you yourself helped desegregate a local school, we'd love to hear from you.

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What I think is remarkable about the Little Rock Nine (and famously photographed Elizabeth Eckford, specifically) is that they were children--teen-aged children, but children nonetheless.

I was a child of 5 when I desegregated my school corporation. My parents and others I trusted admonished me to "succeed so others can succeed." Though people didn't spit on me, the social isolation was brutal and made me what I am, smart, determined, personable and somewhat distant.

These nine people were--and are--heroes. We owe them a debt for the burden they bore on very young shoulders.

Sent by Lalita Amos | 5:18 PM ET | 09-04-2007

I was in the fourth grade when the desegregation order finally came through Rapides Parish, Louisiana (about 1980.) That year our almost all-white school became much more racially mixed from the children being bused from Alexandria into Pineville. New private schools were set up in our community so that white children would not have to be bused "across the Red River".

When it was time to go to the sixth grade, it was my turn to be bused into a predominately black community in Alexandria. All I did on those thirty minute rides to Acadian Sixth Grade Center was look out of the window into another world altogether. Ironically, I passed my neighborhood elementary school that was about 5 minutes from my house to get to my new school for the sake of desegregation. All in all, it was a wonderful experience, and I am thrilled that most of our parents kept us in the public school for the sake of this attempt to bring all kids together.

In the big picture though, I don't believe desegregation has fared all that well in Rapides Parish. Over time, many more people placed their children in private schools rather than take the thirty or so minute ride from the rural outskirts of Pineville to Alexandria. I am very proud of the fact that our parish met this challenge head-on, although 1957 was a long time before our 1980 experiences. There were law suits and lots of division in the community, but at least with my generation, we gave it a chance and were better for it.

Sent by Beth Banks Bueche | 10:16 AM ET | 09-06-2007



   
   
   
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