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Paying school kids to perform well on tests? When introduced, the idea was as controversial as it was innovative. But critics say, it's not helping kids make the grade.

Here's more from the Associated Press:

Students at the 31 schools participating in the program called Rewarding Achievement, or REACH, took 345 more tests this year than last year. But the passing rate dropped slightly, from 35 percent in 2007 to 32 percent this year, according to results released Wednesday.

A total of 1,161 students passed 1,476 Advanced Placement exams, earning $500 each time they scored a 3, the lowest passing mark. They received $750 for each score of 4, and $1,000 for each top score, 5. Nearly $1 million was given to the students and another $500,000 to the participating schools.

... There are limited studies on the programs' effects, but research by an independent think tank at Stanford University indicated they can raise scores.

To what would you attribute the drop in the passing rate? How should it be addressed?