Most foreigners seeking tranquility do not choose Caracas. Other parts of Venezuela perhaps — the coast or Angel Falls. But photojournalists often have a skewed sense of calm. So when Christopher Anderson decided he was done photographing Mideast conflict zones, a few years back, he headed straight for Venezuela's capital. This was in 2004, as the country was preparing for a referendum on whether to keep President Hugo Chavez — and as crime there was building to a crescendo that would gain it recognition as "murder capital of the world."

"I thought, let's go check it out. Then I kind of got sucked into the place," Anderson recalls over the phone.

  • The barrio Petare in western Caracas, Venezuela 2007.
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    The barrio Petare in western Caracas, Venezuela 2007.
    All photos by Christopher Anderson/Magnum
  • Boys play in a slum overlooking Caracas, 2007.
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    Boys play in a slum overlooking Caracas, 2007.
  • The police let Anderson tag along during their frequent (drunken) gun battles with gangs, he says. "It would for the most part happen in total darkness and nobody could see who they were shooting at."
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    The police let Anderson tag along during their frequent (drunken) gun battles with gangs, he says. "It would for the most part happen in total darkness and nobody could see who they were shooting at."
  • A prostitute makes a sales pitch, 2004.
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    A prostitute makes a sales pitch, 2004.
  • In Caracas, "violence and the sensual co-oexist in a certain way," Anderson says. Street dancers in the La Vega neighborhood in 2006.
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    In Caracas, "violence and the sensual co-oexist in a certain way," Anderson says. Street dancers in the La Vega neighborhood in 2006.
  • A man in a devil costume, representing "the red devil of socialism," runs around the streets of La Vega before a Chavez rally.
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    A man in a devil costume, representing "the red devil of socialism," runs around the streets of La Vega before a Chavez rally.
  • Time for a walk. 2007
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    Time for a walk. 2007
  • A reflection in a window in Altamira, Caracas, 2006.
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    A reflection in a window in Altamira, Caracas, 2006.
  • Oil fields in the middle of Lake Maracaibo, 2005.
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    Oil fields in the middle of Lake Maracaibo, 2005.
  • Opposition rally against Chavez, 2004.
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    Opposition rally against Chavez, 2004.
  • A Chavez supporter.
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    A Chavez supporter.
  • Anderson was late to the press pool to photograph Chavez celebrating the opening of a new metro line and got this image instead.
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    Anderson was late to the press pool to photograph Chavez celebrating the opening of a new metro line and got this image instead.

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His latest book, Capitolio, coming out next month (Picture Show got a sneak peak) is the product of his five years there. The project recently pushed him to the top of a short list of photographers nominated for the environmental Prix Pictet award, another notch on his long awards belt.

The stunning black-and-white-photos hit on various aspects of life in the capitolio; shoot-em-ups between drunk police on motorcycles and streets gangs, slums writhing with sex and violence and, naturally, Chavez lovers and haters.

Even for a seasoned conflict photographer, Caracas proved a difficult place to photograph, he says. At first the government welcomed him, but then life got more complicated. He was arrested numerous times; people were perpetually suspicious of him.

"In Venezuela, the camera is a weapon for both sides of the issue, whether you are pro- or anti-Chavez," he recalls.

And so he took to using a small Contax T3 point-and-shoot which he says fit nicely into his fanny-pack, where no one would suspect that he was a serious Magnum photographer. (Note: the Picture Show endorses the use of fanny-packs only in special circumstances.)

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Christopher Anderson/Magnum

The police let Anderson tag along during their frequent gun battles with gangs, which often occurred while drinking on motorcycles, he says.

For the most part, he didn't take assignments during this period, he says, because he "didn't want to be controlled." He wanted to let the experience unfold without any predetermined plan.

Amid the rallies and oil fields, it's apparent that he did find moments of tranquility: an ethereal reflection in a window; a dog prancing through a cobweb of shadows; mist floating over tiny houses. In the book, these moments of peace are often juxtaposed with more jarring imagery — a reminder of the contradictions inherent in Chavez Land.

Magnum put together an interesting audio slideshow of his photos, as well, that is worth checking out. The book, published by Editorial RM , should be available in late August.
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