Zwelethu Mthethwa's name is not easy to pronounce, but his photography is pretty simple. He is one of South Africa's pre-eminent photographers. And his work, according to Okwui Enwezor (another fun name) of San Francisco Art Institute, marks a major departure "away from the visually exotic and diseased — or "afro-pessimism," he explained to Aperture.

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    Photos by Zwelethu Mthethwa/Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum/The Studio Museum)
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    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)
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    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)
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    Untitled, from "Empty Beds" series, 2002
    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)
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    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)
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    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)
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    Untitled, from "Common Ground" series, 2008
    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)
  • Untitled from "Interiors" series, 2001
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    Untitled from "Interiors" series, 2001
    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)
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    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)
  • Untitled, 2002
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    Untitled, 2002
    Zwelethu Mthethwa, Courtesy of Jack Shainman Gallery, NY/The Studio Museum)

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Mthethwa photographs the environment, social issues and people, with an intimate sensibility that yields colorful, insightful images. "I was trying to portray these people in a different light," he explained in an interview with Enwezor. "They are poor ... but I wanted to portray them as human beings."

Poverty and disparity have plagued South Africa in the wake of apartheid. But rather than showing suffering and sadness, Mthethwa's images are quiet and strangely empowering. By photographing people in their houses, he captures them in their most comfortable environment, which also lends a certain intimacy. Only when you step inside a South African house do you see the texture and color that enrich the people's personal lives. Mthethwa's approach proves that it's possible to show struggle without overbearingly depressing or sensational imagery.

A selection of his work will be on display at New York City's Studio Museum in Harlem starting Friday, coinciding with the release of his eponymous first monograph by Aperture. Check out this video of the photographer in conversation with Enwezor: