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Tuesday, July 21, 2009
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From 1995 thru 2006, Tennessee's 9th CD was represented by Harold Ford, pere & fils.

It is a fact of life -- and a fact of politics -- that when talking about campaigns and candidates, the subject of race often comes up. As it should. The election of Barack Obama, believe it or not, has not erased problems of discrimination in this country. Such problems, and their potential solutions, have to be a continuing part of the dialogue.

Sadly, also part of the dialogue are the efforts, by some, to use race as a political tool. Some whites -- such as George Wallace and Strom Thurmond, among others -- established careers as race-baiters. Some blacks have followed suit.

That's when the conversation about race is less instructive and more destructive. And that seems to the way things are in the Ninth Congressional District of Tennessee.

Continue reading "Post Racial America? Not In Tennessee's 9th CD" >

categories: House Calls

11:45 - July 21, 2009

 
Monday, April 6, 2009

While the counting of absentee ballots goes on in New York 20 -- the dead-even race to succeed now-Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D) -- less drama is expected tomorrow in Illinois' 5th District.

That's the one vacated by Rahm Emanuel (D), who became President Obama's chief of staff. Mike Quigley, the Democratic candidate and Cook County commissioner, is the odds-on favorite over Rosanna Pulido (R) and Green Party candidate Matt Reichel. Quigley won the all-important Democratic primary on March 3, when his record of battling corruption and old-school politics earned him the endorsement of both the Chicago Tribune and the Sun-Times.

The district last voted for a Republican in 1994, when Michael Patrick Flanagan unseated Dan Rostenkowski, who was chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee and under indictment. He lasted one term, losing to some guy named Rod Blagojevich in 1996.

And prior to that, the last Republican? Peter Granata, elected in 1930, also for one term.

Tuesday's election should not be close.

In addition to NY 20, two other House seats, both in California, will be getting new incumbents soon. There's a special election on May 19 in the overwhelmingly Democratic 32nd CD, which Hilda Solis (D) left to become secretary of labor. There are six Democrats, one Republican, one Libertarian and one Peace and Freedom candidate on the ballot, but all eyes are on two Dems: state Sen. Gil Cedillo and state Board of Equalization Vice Chairwoman Judy Chu.

The other district, the 10th, will become vacant once Ellen Tauscher (D) is confirmed as undersecretary of state. Created in 1992, it went Republican in '92 and '94 before Tauscher narrowly won it in '96. But it has become far more Democratic in the last round of redistricting and Dems are likely to retain it.


categories: House Calls, Special Elections/Runoff Elections

5:34 - April 6, 2009

 
Tuesday, March 31, 2009

The political media, us included, have a tendency to get rather hysterical about special congressional elections -- reading more into the results than is probably warranted.

Sometimes it's justified. Back in early 1974, amid Republican nervousness about the mounting scandal called Watergate, there were special elections held in Pennsylvania, Ohio and two in Michigan to replace departed GOP incumbents. Democrats won all four: John Murtha in the Keystone State, Tom Luken in Ohio and Bob Traxler and Richard Vander Veen in Michigan.

The fact that those four names still stick with me is an indication of how meaningful those special elections were, how it portended the disaster that 1974 was going to become for the Republicans.

Other times, special elections are just momentary blips. But for some reason, we in the political world often don't hesitate to give them extraordinary attention, far more than they deserve.

So, what to make of today's contest in New York's 20th District, to replace Kirsten Gillibrand (D), who was plucked out of the House by Gov. David Paterson to succeed now-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the Senate?

Continue reading "The Main Event: NY 20 Seen As Barometer On Obama Policies" >

categories: House Calls

2:20 - March 31, 2009

 
Monday, March 2, 2009

Tuesday is primary day in Illinois' Fifth Congressional District, home of Rahm Emanuel, Rod Blagojevich and Dan Rostenkowski. All three formerly held the seat, and all are household names in houses far from the 5th CD, which is not necessarily a good thing.

But that rep has not dissuaded a huge crowd of candidates -- 23 in all -- from running. Whoever wins the Democratic primary -- and there are 12 Dems on the ballot -- will be a heavy favorite to be the district's next member of Congress. Republicans have, from time to time, won it. The district has been redrawn over the years, but before Michael Patrick Flanagan (R) won it in 1994, the last Republican was in 1930. And the only reason Flanagan won it in '94 was that Rostenkowski was under indictment; he promptly lost the seat at the next opportunity, to Blagojevich.

Continue reading "A Democrat Will Win Rahm's House Seat, But Which Dem?" >

categories: House Calls

5:46 - March 2, 2009

 
Wednesday, February 11, 2009
John Dingell's career in nine campaign buttons.

First elected in 1955, Dingell today breaks the House seniority record.

 

This blog sometimes gets criticized for spending as much time in the past as we do the present, and for that we plead guilty. Or, better put, we try to put today's events in perspective by reminding folks about what came before. Just this week, for example, we reported on Rep. Artur Davis' bid to be the next governor of Alabama by listing every African-American gubernatorial nominee since Reconstruction.

And we especially plead guilty today.

John Dingell, a Michigan Democrat first elected in a 1955 special election, today becomes the longest-serving member in the 220-year history of the House of Representatives. After 19,420 days, Dingell breaks the record held by the late Jamie Whitten, a Mississippi Democrat who served from 1941 before deciding not to seek re-election in 1994.

(Third place is Carl Vinson, a Georgia Democrat, who served 50 years and two months, from 1914 to 1965. In the current Congress, the member with the second-most seniority is Michigan's John Conyers, who was first elected in 1964.)

Dingell is best known for his tireless championing of the Detroit auto industry. For that he has been criticized by environmentalists, even though his career is filled with major conservation victories, such as the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act. But his resistance to new fuel-economy standards in automobiles was partly behind his being dumped as chairman of the Energy and Commerce Committee last year in the Democratic caucus by California's Henry Waxman (with the behind-the-scenes help of Speaker Nancy Pelosi).

He has also played a major role in civil rights legislation, including the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and health care legislation, including the creation of Medicare in 1965.

His father, John D. Dingell Sr., was elected to Congress in 1932 and became a champion of the New Deal. The younger Dingell served as a congressional page and was in the chamber when President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave his "Day of Infamy" speech after which Congress then voted to declare war on Japan.

His father died in office unexpectedly on Sept. 19, 1955. John Jr., then 29 years old, won a special election in December and has served ever since. He has had but two electoral scares in his career, both in Democratic primaries. In 1964, redistricting merged his district with that of Rep. John Lesinski Jr. Both men were Democrats, but they split on the Civil Rights Act that passed that year -- Dingell voted for it, Lesinski against it. The primary was billed as a referendum on civil rights and a possible indicator of a "white backlash." Dingell won with 55 percent of the vote.

The other scare came in 2002, when reapportionment cost Michigan another House seat. Dingell was thrown into the same district as Rep. Lynn Rivers. In the primary, she won the support of feminists and liberals (and money from Pelosi); he had the backing of the NRA and the auto industry. And he won a larger-than-expected, 59 percent victory.

He has been slowed lately by knee surgery and a bad back, but he remains as sharp as ever. Once widely described as a bully, he has morphed into a revered figure in Congress. At a ceremony in Statuary Hall at the Capitol last night honoring Dingell, former President Bill Clinton said, "We are not here for the length of his service. We are here for the quality of his service."

In addition to all the honors he will receive today, Congressman Dingell will also be our special guest during the Political Junkie segment on NPR's Talk of the Nation, which starts at 2 p.m. ET.

It doesn't get better than that.

categories: House Calls

10:39 - February 11, 2009

 
Tuesday, February 10, 2009

You missed a great NPR political chat that began at noon ET today about President Obama's evolving relationship with Congress. Congressional Correspondent Andrea Seabrook and I took your questions, hosted by NPR's David Gura. We are planning on having a Political Junkie web chat every Tuesday at noon. Hope you can join us next week!

You can re-live the glorious moments of today's chat below.

categories: 1600, House Calls, Washington Senators

11:27 - February 10, 2009

 
Monday, February 9, 2009

Part of the 2006 nightmare for the Republican Party, in which they lost 30 seats in the House, came in New York's 20th District. A wealthy first-time candidate, Democratic attorney Kirsten Gillibrand, proved to be a superb campaigner in a race that started out as a long shot, at best. But her Republican opponent, Rep. John Sweeney, was connected to the Jack Abramoff lobbying scandal. He made an ill-advised visit to a college fraternity party. And then, one week before the election, the Albany Times Union reported that Sweeney's wife called the police in 2005 to report that the congressman had hit her. That combination, added to the sour GOP atmosphere, resulted in a 53-47 percent Gillibrand victory.

It was the first time in decades the district elected a Democrat.

Republicans made a determined, and expensive, bid to regain the seat in 2008, but their candidate, Sandy Treadwell, received only 38 percent of the vote. Part of the reason is that Gillibrand, with tons of money as well, had arrived at positions popular in this conservative, mostly rural district -- such as on guns and immigration.

Last month, Gillibrand was named to fill the Senate seat vacated by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. That leaves her own House seat vacant, and Republicans desperately want to win it back.

Their nominee is Jim Tedisco, the minority leader in the state Assembly the past four years. He won over GOP leaders who were also looking at other candidates, such as Treadwell and John Faso, who got clobbered as the party's gubernatorial nominee in 2006. Republicans are very high on Tedisco's chances.

Democrats have come up with Scott Murphy, a venture capitalist who has never run for office before, has been involved in politics in his home state of Missouri -- and who, according to Politico's Josh Kraushaar, failed to pay "thousands of dollars in taxes on a start-up computer software company he owned more than a decade ago." In the wake of l'affaires Geithner and Daschle, not to mention allegations about House Ways and Means Chairman Charlie Rangel, Republicans feel they have a winning issue.

A Public Opinion Strategies poll conducted for Tedisco had him leading Murphy 50-29 percent. That may be an accurate snapshot of where the race stands now. But New York Gov. David Paterson (D) has yet to announce the date of a special election, and Republicans contend that the delay is deliberate, to give Murphy more time to build up some name identification. Many observers think the election will be in March or April.

Trivial pursuit. The last time the Republicans captured a Democratic House seat in New York was in 2000. Michael Forbes, first elected in 1994 as a Republican, had grown disenchanted with the GOP and switched to the Democratic Party. But Forbes, a conservative, never considered that Democrats were not madly in love with him either; he promptly lost the Dem primary in 2000, and Republican Felix Grucci won the seat -- which he held for all of one term. The last time a New York congressman elected as a Democrat was unseated by a Republican was in 1994, when Forbes ousted George Hochbrueckner. After the '94 elections, there were 14 Republicans in the New York House delegation. Today there are three.

Changing stripes? An interesting article in today's New York Times by David Halbfinger, talking to residents of the 20th CD, many of whom are unhappy with what they perceive as ideological shifts by Gillibrand since she was appointed to the Senate.

Many are taking it as an abandonment of the principles that persuaded them to support a Democrat in this predominantly Republican area.


"I don't think it's right when you say one thing and do something else," said Michelle Boyea, 44, as she sat in her car after running errands around town. If you have a position, and this is what you feel, why would you change it just because you got a new job?" ...

Ms. Gillibrand has softened some of her positions in the weeks since her appointment. She declared her support for gay marriage, not merely civil unions. She assured Latinos and Asians in New York City that she would work to enact a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants. And she let Senator Charles E. Schumer, who had enthusiastically supported her selection, reassure downstate voters that she would "evolve" on gun control, too.

To which Ms. Boyea, one of many Republicans here who voted for Ms. Gillibrand in November, offered this rebuke: "I don't believe you should say things just to make yourself sound better. Don't follow. If you're going to be a leader, then lead."

NOTE: The Times article was preceded by five days by a similar piece by North County Public Radio's David Sommerstein on the "evolving" Gillibrand.

Daddy Warbucks. A question from reader Joe Ronan of Pleasanton, Calif.:

I noticed [in a Jan. 23 Junkie posting] the name of Joe Resnick in the N.Y. Democratic Senate primary in 1968. Isn't that Gillibrand's father?

No. Resnick was a Democratic congressman from Ellenville, N.Y., who was a staunch Johnson/Humphrey supporter and whose bid for the Democratic Senate nomination in '68 was best-known for its attacks on Sen. Robert Kennedy and his anti-Vietnam War pronouncements. Resnick, a multimillionaire, was not going to win the primary anyway, but once RFK was assassinated several weeks before the primary, Resnick was finished.

Gillibrand's father is Douglas Rutnik, a lobbyist who is close with Republicans, such as former Gov. George Pataki and former Sen. Al D'Amato. Gillibrand herself was once a college intern in D'Amato's office -- which explains why he was so visible at the event in which Gov. Paterson named her to the Senate seat. (For the record, D'Amato has been cozying up to Democrats in the state, notably Paterson himself. Hmm, I wonder if that's a coincidence. A potential Paterson opponent next year is former NYC Mayor Rudy Giuliani, a longtime D'Amato foe.)

categories: House Calls

6:39 - February 9, 2009

 
Tuesday, January 6, 2009

The 111th Congress -- the new House and the new Senate -- was sworn in today.

In the Senate, it's 55 Democrats, 41 Republicans, and 2 independents. Two seats remain vacant: in Illinois, where Barack Obama (D) resigned following his election as president and the Senate has thus far refused to accept the nomination of Roland Burris (D) as his successor, chosen by Gov. Rod Blagojevich (D); and in Minnesota, where no winner has yet been declared in the race between Republican incumbent Norm Coleman and Democratic challenger Al Franken. Franken currently leads by 225 votes, but Coleman is vowing a legal challenge.

For organizing purposes, assuming both seats will ultimately be filled by Democrats (that's our guess), it will be 59 Democrats and 41 Republicans.

There are still changes that will take place in the Senate, not in party but in names:

-- Colorado. Sen. Ken Salazar (D) will resign to become secretary of the interior. He will be replaced by Michael Bennet (D), who was appointed by Gov. Bill Ritter (D).

-- Delaware. Sen. Joe Biden (D) will resign to become vice president. He will be replaced by Ted Kaufman (D), who was appointed by Gov. Ruth Ann Minner (D).

-- New York. Sen. Hillary Clinton (D) will resign to become secretary of state. She will be replaced by a still-to-be-determined appointee of Gov. David Paterson (D).

In the House, it's 256 Democrats and 178 Republicans. One seat, Illinois' 5th, is vacant, following the resignation of Rahm Emanuel (D) to become White House chief of staff. The primary to fill this overwhelmingly Democratic seat will take place on March 3; the general election is April 7. Another seat, California's 32nd, will become vacant following the confirmation of Hilda Solis (D) as secretary of labor.

There are 54 new members of the House: 32 Democrats and 22 Republicans.

categories: House Calls, Washington Senators

1:55 - January 6, 2009

 
Wednesday, December 17, 2008

This email came in just after today's Political Junkie segment on NPR's Talk of the Nation. It's from Pete Marshall of Charlottesville, Va.:

It was stated on today's show that the only race yet undecided was the one between Norm Coleman and Al Franken in Minnesota. I may be wrong but I believe the House race between Virgil Goode (R) and Tom Perriello (D) in Virginia's 5th District is not official yet. Periello was declared the winner but the margin was close enough for Goode to demand a recount, which started yesterday.

Pete, your note was correct, but not for long. The race became official this afternoon. Goode, a six-term Republican, picked up 18 votes in the recount, but ultimately it wasn't enough; he lost to Democrat Tom Perriello by 727 votes. The result was certified today by a three-judge panel and Goode conceded defeat.

categories: House Calls, Questions From The Reader

5:36 - December 17, 2008

 
Monday, December 8, 2008

There have been 94 African-Americans elected to the House since Reconstruction. On Saturday, Rep. William Jefferson (D-LA) became just the third to be defeated in a general election.

Of the three, Jefferson is the first Democrat. The others:

Oscar De Priest (R-IL) —
first elected: 1928
defeated by: Arthur Mitchell (D) in 1934

Gary Franks (R-CT) —
first elected: 1990
defeated by: Jim Maloney (D) in 1996

In addition, 13 others were defeated in the Democratic primary, including one who was beaten on two separate occasions. They were:

Adam Clayton Powell (NY) —
first elected: 1944
defeated by: Charles Rangel in 1970 primary

Robert Nix (PA) —
first elected: 1958
defeated by: William Gray III in 1978 primary

Bennett Stewart (IL) —
first elected: 1978
defeated by: Harold Washington in 1980 primary

Katie Hall (IN) —
first elected: 1982
defeated by: Peter Visclosky in 1984 primary

Alton Waldon (NY) —
first elected: 1986
defeated by: Floyd Flake in 1986 primary

Gus Savage (IL) —
first elected: 1980
defeated by: Mel Reynolds in 1992 primary

Charles Hayes (IL) —
first elected: 1983
defeated by: Bobby Rush in 1992 primary

Craig Washington (TX) —
first elected: 1989
defeated by: Sheila Jackson-Lee in 1994 primary

Lucien Blackwell (PA) —
first elected: 1990
defeated by: Chaka Fattah in 1994 primary

Barbara-Rose Collins (MI) —
first elected: 1990
defeated by: Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick in 1996 primary

Earl Hilliard (AL) —
first elected: 1992
defeated by: Artur Davis in 2002 primary

Cynthia McKinney (GA) —
first elected: 1992
defeated by: Denise Majette in 2002 primary
elected again: 2004
defeated by: Hank Johnson in 2006 primary

Albert Wynn (MD) —
first elected: 1992
defeated by: Donna Edwards in 2008 primary


categories: A Historical Look Back, House Calls

9:13 - December 8, 2008

 

The vote counters giveth, and the vote counters taketh away.

First, sorry about that lisp.

And second, less than a day after Republicans learned they would gain a seat in the House — by virtue of the upset victory of Anh "Joseph" Cao over indicted Dem incumbent William Jefferson in Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District — they got bad news in Ohio's 15th CD. The seat, which was being vacated by retiring Republican Deborah Pryce, has been won by Democrat Mary Jo Kilroy, who battled Pryce to a near draw in their 2006 contest. This time, Kilroy defeated GOP state Sen. Steve Stivers by just over 2,000 votes after provisional ballots were counted. Until that time, Stivers had held a 594-vote lead.

It's been 42 years since a Democrat last held the seat, which is centered in Columbus/Franklin County.

categories: House Calls

7:26 - December 8, 2008

 
Thursday, December 4, 2008

One down, still four to go.

State Sen. Tom McClintock (R) is the winner in the battle to succeed Republican John Doolittle in California's 4th Congressional District. Doolittle, linked to the convicted GOP lobbyist Jack Abramoff, retired rather than face Democrat Charlie Brown in a rematch. Two years ago, Doolittle defeated Brown in this rural, conservative district just north of Sacramento by a scant 49-46 percent margin.

McClintock, a strong conservative, had his hands full with Brown. In fact, it was one of three House races from Nov. 4 that were too close to call. Until yesterday.

Brown, trailing by more than 1,500 votes out of nearly 370,000 votes cast, conceded the race.

Still to be decided in the House:

OH 15: Steve Stivers (R) leads Mary Jo Kilroy (D) by 594 votes for the seat of retiring Republican Deborah Pryce.

VA 05: Tom Perriello (D) has declared victory over Rep. Virgil Goode Jr. (R), but Goode is asking for a recount. Assuming Perriello's lead holds, he is the 21st net pickup for House Dems in 2008. Republicans started the year with an 8-3 lead in the Virginia congressional delegation, but they've since lost three seats: VA 05, VA 02 (Dems ousted Thelma Drake) and VA 11 (Dems took open seat of retiring Tom Davis; Davis has since resigned from the House).

Then there are two Louisiana runoffs on Saturday.

In LA 02, Rep. Bill Jefferson (D), under indictment on corruption and bribery charges, faces Republican challenger Anh Cao. The New Orleans-based district is overwhelmingly Democratic, but it will be interesting to see what kind of vote Cao gets.

In LA 04, (Shreveport), where Rep. Jim McCrery (R) is retiring, Republican physician John Fleming faces local district attorney Paul Carmouche (D).

categories: House Calls

12:08 - December 4, 2008

 

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What is 'Political Junkie'?

How does media bias play into campaign coverage? Do you know the last time two candidates with the same first name ran together on a presidential ticket? Who was the only Native American to become vice president? The youngest woman elected to Congress? What's the scoop on the next round of elections? Find out in Political Junkie, a daily blog by NPR Political Editor Ken Rudin. Want to know more? Check out the blog's FAQ.

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