Davar Iran Ardalan, Senior Producer

We have several segments on our show tomorrow on illegal immigration beginning with a conversation with NPR correspondent Jennifer Ludden about a recent massive immigration raid in a small Mississippi town.

We follow that up with a report from Gloria Hillard on "The New Sanctuary Movement", a faith based coalition offering aid and at times sanctuary to illegal immigrants. Activists on both sides of the immigration debate including an anti-immigration organization called, "Save Our State", have been drawn to a small of church north of Los Angeles where an illegal immigrant facing deportation has been sheltered for more than a year.

And lastly, Texas Country Music Singer Tom Russell with his take on the issue.

Read below, a conversation between NPR's Liane Hansen and Jennifer Ludden and tell us what you think about the debate? What should be done about illegal immigration?

LIANE HANSEN: Hundreds of illegal immigrants are being processed for deportation after a raid on their workplace in Mississippi two weeks ago. Some 600 workers were arrested at Howard Industries, which manufactures electrical distribution equipment. It was the largest such workplace enforcement action so far. But it also might signal a retreat by the Bush Administration. In another raid this spring, a large group of illegal immigrants received criminal charges, but not this time. NPR's Jennifer Ludden covers immigration issues and joins us now, Jennifer, explain the change.

JENNIFER LUDDEN: Well, Liane, in May, in a meat packing plant in Iowa, some 260 illegal immigrants were charged with aggravated identity theft, which is a relatively new law passed by Congress. It carries a two year mandatory minimum. They got this charge because they had used false identification to work at this packing plant. And they were sentenced in a plea deal to five months in prison before being deported. Now, the immigration agency got a lot of bad press out of this. Criminal lawyers, immigration lawyers, said this was inappropriate, this law is meant for people who steal someone's ID and then go on a shopping spree or something, not for someone who uses a fake social security number to work. This time, in the raid in Mississippi, we've had nearly 600 people arrested. Only 8 of those face this charge of aggravated identity theft. The rest have been just given administrative charges and put into deportation proceedings, as was the tradition until very recently.

LIANE HANSEN: Do government officials explain why they're changing strategy?

JENNIFER LUDDEN: They don't acknowledge they're changing strategy, they say there is a good deal of discretion on the part of prosecutors, so that could be the explanation. But this whole notion of bringing criminal charges against illegal immigrants is a matter of some debate in courts. It's been happening here and there in the past couple years, and six appeals courts have ruled on it, and they've split. In one case that was argued in Iowa, the lawyer said his client had no idea that a social security card that he bought off the street had a number that actually belonged to a real person. And the use of this charge in immigration charges has been appealed to the Supreme Court, so we'll have to see if the court takes it up.

LIANE HANSEN: You know there have been many more of these immigration arrests in work places in recent years. Is this a policy that either a President McCain or a President Obama would continue?

JENNIFER LUDDEN: It's hard to say-- neither one has said specifically to my knowledge but we can read between the lines here. And certainly Barack Obama has criticized the raids. He's spoken out against them. His wife has spoken out against them. In the Democratic Party Platform that has just been approved, there is a sentence that says, "it's a problem when we only enforce our laws against the immigrants themselves with raids that are ineffective, tear apart families and leave people detained without adequate access to council." And the party platform calls for cracking down on employers. Now the Republican Party Platform calls for enforcement against both employers and employees, it talks about smarter enforcement at the work place. So you can presume that maybe these raids are more likely to continue under a President McCain, although one analyst I spoke with today found--believes that it would be hard for a President Obama to stop them altogether. They really don't know.

LIANE HANSEN: What are some of the other differences in the candidates's positions on immigration.

JENNIFER LUDDEN: The main one really is about the 11 or 12 million illegal immigrants that are in the country now. The Democratic Party Platform that was just approved talks about bringing them out of the shadows and allowing them to become legal if they pay a fine, pay back taxes, learn English, and then go get in the back of that proverbial line to get their visa, which is the exact measure that Senator John McCain had proposed in recent years. Now, McCain, on the other hand, has pretty much renounced his immigration legislation. He's been hounded by members of his own party who don't want an amnesty. The Republican Party Platform says, we oppose amnesty. So Senator McCain, candidate McCain, has been talking much more about simply enforcement, and his party platform suggests that if there is just increased enforcement then some illegal immigrants here could be persuaded to go home and others convinced it's not worth the effort to come.

12:19 - September 6, 2008