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January 22, 2008

Fried Bananas

Only once during my stay in Brazil did I eat bonafide fried bananas. They were fabulous, and in life bore no resemblance to my own, the foliage of which greeted me after my 20-hour plane trip home.

banana in winter

This humiliated specimen is right outside my living room window, begging me to cut it back to the ground.

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 

Certainly this dried and dessicated visage is nothing new; it's what happens to banana foliage here in Z8 if you don't wrap it. They once offered a banana-wrapping class at Portland's Classical Chinese Garden (guess who didn't attend); when it's done well, it is indeed art.

I prefer au naturale, but only because I'm tres lazay.

So let's contrast and compare, shall we? Above, what I came home to, and below, what I left behind.

generic jungle green

From the ground up (on an average, @90 feet), the Brazilian Amazon is simply, irrepressibly, green. It's also hell to photograph without filters.

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 

I've got lots of stories and great shots I do intend to post, and soon -- any day now -- but I'm also trying to crank out the Morning Edition radio story from the Amazon, which cramps my blog time. Speaking of which, you guys have also been pretty quiet of late; is everyone en vacance?

 
January 17, 2008

It's a Jungle Out There

I'm just back from the Amazon and I'll never be the same.

True!

I had the best of intentions of sending dispatches while there, but man was that presumptuous. The phone connection was dodgy enough, and after one storm, we lost electricity for a blissful night and day.

typical Amazon boat

It may look like a toy in a bathtub full of houseplants, but I assure you, this is the true scale of foliage and fact in the Brazilian Amazon.

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 

So I've got pictures for the WOW factor and a story I can't wait to tell. It's about an indomitable farmer who experiments with crops people others say can't grow there: fruit trees and palms that must survive under water twice a day. Words can't describe her accomplishments; that's why there's radio! The piece will air on Morning Edition this month.

 
January 9, 2008

Yummy Brazilian Parasites

Belem is a big, noisy and — shall we say — inelegant city in the north of Brazil, not exactly where you'd expect plant parasites to thrive. But one of the glories of this place has got to be the vining plants creeping up the gnarled, old street trees.

Street trees, I might add, that are not London plane trees. Diversity lives! They are huge, 6-story high mangera, or as we know them mango trees.

So about those parasites: the two most prominent ones appear to be members of the ficus family. One has big variegated leaves and is simply stunning, wrapping itself (without detriment, I might add) around the mango's broad trunk. It'll look familiar to anyone who's grown Brazilian houseplants. Unfortunately, my cab driver was clueless about its name I don't have enough battery power to Google it right now. Could one of you reading this post provide the species and common name?

The other looks an awful lot like the creeping fig that we used to use in the D.C. area to cover stucco walls in warm little corners. And the third is reminiscent of what we call the pencil plant; it just rains off the mango trees here in big bursts of lime green.

And yes, speaking of rain, it's cloudy with the occasional downpour. Getting nice and accustomed to soggy so I'll be ready for the jungle; expect to have my toes in that mother of all rivers tomorrow ...

 
January 8, 2008

An Amazon Adventure Begins

I leave for the Amazon today. (I've known for a while, but didn't want to worry you.) And, no lie, I just opened my guidebook and my first destination is "one of the rainiest cities in the world." Oh joy! More dispatches to follow ...

 
January 7, 2008

Oregon to Ban Butterfly Bush?

HEAR YE, HEAR YE ...

A butterfly bush can be a gorgeous thing. I remember seeing my first dark purple one in full flower (it was the now-ubiquitous 'Dark Knight') covered in butterflies and not believing my eyes.

HOWEVER ... here in the Northwest, they are noxious weeds; if another one was never planted out here, the species would still dominate the landscape for decades to come. And by landscape I don't just mean gardens; I mean the ever-threatened wild.

THEREFORE ... it was with great pleasure I read today that the plant division of the Oregon Department of Agriculture (ODA) is proposing to restrict its sale in Oregon. Woweee!

BE AWARE ... that the Oregon Association of Nurseries (OAN) has already managed to work around the ODA ban on awful, mean, nasty ivy. Oregon nurseries can still sell Hedera helix for "indoor or containerized uses" — as if anyone's watching what Oregonians do with their ivy.

TO WIT ... I ain't celebrating just yet...but thought you might want to know it's in the works...

 
January 4, 2008

More from the Sinkhole

Here's the plant, here's the sinkhole, look inside and there's the people...

First up, let's take a look at Prichardia aylmer-robinsonii, a species of the lo'ulu palm that David and Lida Pigott Burney planted in "their" sinkhole. The plant is named after the family that currently owns the island of Ni'ihau, the only place this species is known to grow in the wild.

Hawaiian lo'ulu palm

This baby has grown almost 30 ft in three years, happy to be home again after give or take a thousand years.

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 

Alas, the palm is no "missing link" as one of our delightfully optimistic TP members suggested; at least no more a link than any other plant in the chain. But seeing it restored in the Makauwahi Cave sinkhole does feels like an Indiana Jones moment of discovery, particularly if you stumble across it as you're walking the landscape above. I mean suddenly YIKES! there's an eight-story drop into this promised land.

Makauwahi Cave sinkhole

Here are the palms in context. I chose not to crop out the pots, etc., because this is a working conservation site, but once you're there, you'll have no trouble transporting yourself to a very pre-plastic (more like a Pleistocene) place and time. (Ahem, that's a joke; the sinkhole's only 10,000 yrs old).

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 


 
January 2, 2008

For Love of a Sinkhole

Q: How many paleoecologists does it take to excavate a sinkhole, find seven previously undescribed bird species and reintroduce native plant species to a place they haven't grown in for a thousand years?

A: Depends on the paleoecologists.

Fact is, some aren't mortal. In particular, keep an eye out for the pair shown below. They were recently featured in an NPR radio report that mistakenly assumed they were human, based on their oh! so convincing paleoecologist clothing.

Closer scrutiny has determined it simply isn't possible for this couple to do as much as they do in as many places as they do it and not be in league with He Who Cannot Be Named. Consequently, approach with extreme caution should the pair be spotted one fine Sunday morning within the nether reaches of Kauai's Makauwahi Cave.

Lida Pigott and David A. Burney

Meet the happy sorcerers Lida Pigott and David A. Burney, whose life work in the field of paleoecology has culminated in a picturesque sinkhole where they're bringing an ancient piece of Hawaii back to life. While the couple may or may not be in league with the supernatural, they do have a lease on the cave property courtesy of Grove Farm.

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 

We'll post more photos shortly plus details as we gather them. Until then, be very afraid.

 

Rock Star Botany 202

Mahalo! It's another splendid day here on virtual Kaua'i ... of course I haven't been to the actual island in a while, but tuning in to the island's public radio station helps ...

First, allow me a moment of preemptive denial: I am not in the pocket of the National Tropical Botanical Garden (see? no hyperlink). The only reason my Morning Edition report and Talking Plants Kaua'i stories are filled with NTBG people is that the Hawaii-based botanists on my "Must Meet List" were already working for the Garden.

Can I help it if its staff rocks?

In fact, is was on the NTBG staff that I met my first so-called rock star botanist, Ken Wood, a self-effacing plantsman who, despite himself, does justice to the romantic term ... a term taught to me by future botanical rocker Clay Trauernicht, a field botanist tragically too cute for his own good.

(Yes, Clay, you are).

But enough flirting with jail bait, today's rock star botanist is Steve Perlman, who you might have heard hunting for the rare fringed orchid.

Steve Perlman with hibiscus he found in wild

Posing just a wee bit self-consciously with one of his great plant finds, Steve Perlman shows off a blossom from Hibiscus kokio ssp. kokio, a plant he collected on the island of O'ahu. There was only kokio plant known from that island when he made the cutting and it wasn't a prolific bloomer. Baby, look at me now: hard to find in the wild but merrily flowering in cultivation.

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 

Steve Perlman's daring hi-jinks to save Hawaii's native plants is now the stuff of legend among those in the know, as well as the subject of articles, books and an Imax film. He has risked his life so many times gaining access to endangered plants, he couldn't decide which story to tell me when I asked him to describe the scariest botanizing trip of them all.

But describe it he did.

"It's not thrill-seeking," says Perlman. "I'm there because the plants are there and I'm trying to get to them". His track record is astonishing; let's just say that if you were a betting plant lost in the wilderness, you'd be smart to put your money and your life on him. Not only will he get your seeds into cultivation, often — with the help of the world's best propagators — he'll see to it that your offspring make it into the nursery trade.

Brighamia, another Perlman find

Brighamia insignis, shown here in her Mother Of All Plants pose, is a classic Dr. Seuss plant that comes in all sorts of rubbery shapes and breaks out into starry, fragrant flowers. Steve Perlman — along with Ken Wood — spent many years collecting the species, which has a penchant for growing on sea cliffs. "We've seen them all but die out in the wild," says Perlman. "But we got them into cultivation, and they're now being sold all over the world. That feels good."

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 

Perhaps the best-known story about Perlman (Ken Wood is often featured in this tale) is about the lengths he went to in order to collect Brighamia seed in the wild. I recommend you hear Perlman tell it himself, but here's the gist:

Because these plants prefer life on the edge — that is, on windswept cliffs facing out to sea — Perlman had to rappel down to the area where they often grew only to discover they hadn't set any seed. So he'd dangle around, hanging off the cliff, until he'd located a male plant and could collect its pollen. Then he'd dangle around some more until he'd located a female plant, and dabble on the goods.

Months later, he'd return to see if the pollinated female plant had set seed. Sometimes yes, sometimes no. If not, he'd simply return again and again, as often as it took — rappelling off sea cliffs hundreds of feet above the ocean — to collect a few life-giving seeds.

Perlman sniffing the flowers

A rare angle of repose for field botanist Steve Perlman, with his nose in Brighamia insignis, one of his greatest success stories.

photo credit: Ketzel Levine, NPR
 

Well, I don't know what you've been doing with your life, but something tells me I might yet consider doing something more significant with mine.

 



   
   
   
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