ISDN Trouble

Last updated: Tuesday, October 20, 1998


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There are five major things that can go wrong with an ISDN connection.

  • Far End Won't Answer
  • Far End Can't Call In
  • Call Goes Through but No Audio is Transmitted
  • Generally Sounds Like Hell
  • Intermittent Impairments

    See also...

  • Phone Company Trouble Numbers
  • Zephyr Related Problems
  • Far End Won't Answer

    First have the far end cycle the power on their equipment, both the codec and the terminal adapter.
    There isn't a microprocessor-based product that doesn't respect a good kick in the head.
    If this doesn't solve the problem then proceed as follows.
    1. Have them check their configuration against the information provided by the local phone company.
      1. Switch Type (National ISDN-1, 5ESS or DMS-1000)
      2. SPIDs
      3. LDNs
      4. Auto Answer enabled
    2. Have another local ISDN number call them.
      1. If that doesn't work have them report trouble to the local phone company.
      2. If it does work, then you have a problem with the long distance carrier.
    3. Try another long distance carrier.
      1. Precede the phone number with 10222 (for MCI), 10288 (for AT&T) or 10333 (for US Sprint). 
      2. If either of these calls goes through then the carrier has not included this new exchange in the database of the switch that services your calls. Report trouble to your long distance carrier.

       

    Far End Can't Call In

    First cycle the power on your equipment, both the codec and the terminal adapter.
    There isn't a microprocessor-based product that doesn't respect a good kick in the head.
    If this doesn't solve the problem then proceed as follows.
    1. Check the configuration against the information provided by the local phone company.
      1. Switch Type (National ISDN-1, 5ESS or DMS-1000)
      2. SPIDs
      3. LDNs
      4. Auto Answer enabled
    2. Have another local ISDN number call the number.
      1. If that doesn't work report trouble to the local phone company.
      2. If it does work, then you have a problem with the long distance carrier.
    3. Have the far-end try another long distance carrier.
      1. Precede the phone number with 10222 (for MCI), 10288 (for AT&T) or 10333 for US Sprint.
      2. If any of these calls goes through than the long distance carrier is probably at fault. Have the far-end report the problem to their long distance carrier.

       

    Call Goes Through but No Audio is Transmitted

    This is usually an incompatibility between the codecs on each end. Either they aren't designed to talk to each other, or they are not configured the same. Compare notes with the other end to ensure that you have both set up your equipment correctly.

     

    Generally Sounds Like Hell

    1. If it just sounds muffled, then either
      1. You have called at 56K/G.722. Though this is better than a phoner, we have been conditioned to getting even better performance, tough luck.
      2. The acoustics of the local studio/office have problems. This shows up more often in the locations run by public affairs offices. Try to guide them gently toward better audio for the future.
      3. There are minor incompatibilities in the codecs. If they are capable of multiple coding schemes, you might find that a simpler (less demanding coding scheme like G.722) actually sounds better. This is endemic of a larger problem that can be very hard to fix.
    2. If it sounds consistently really bad (high noise level) than chances are that you called a 56K location at 64K. Check your setup and call again.

    Intermittent Impairments

     

    This can be either chirps in the audio indicating a momentary loss of framing, or brief holes in the audio indicating more of a problem. Both these examples are symptoms of data slip, the two ends of the call are running slightly out of synch.

    The only thing to do is to change the path that the call is routed on by replacing the call. The most reliable way of doing this is to have the opposite end place the call.

     

    Phone Company Trouble Numbers

    Any dialing problems should first be reported to the local carrier. If they are unable to resolve the problem you may then call the appropriate long distance carrier.
            Ameritech                      800-982-2310
            AT&T Long Distance             800-367-7956
            Bell Atlantic, Boston          617-555-1611
            Bell Atlantic, New York        800-698-2935
            Bell Atlantic, Washington      800-378-2002
            MCI                            800-333-2007
            Pacific Telephone              800-332-1321
            Southern Bell                  800-247-2020
            Southern New England Telephone 888-332-2832
            Southwestern Bell, OK City     405-291-6211
            US West                        800-214-8043

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