June, 1997, revised December 2, 2005
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In response to NPR member station requests for expanded automation signaling support, several NPR programs now offer 25 Hertz "subaudible" signals for triggering local station automation. All NPR programs will soon feature cutaway opportunities that occur on-the-clock, as published in the timing and cues DACS messages sent to NPR member stations, or via the live 25 Hertz system.
For floating breaks and programs of irregular length, three tone signals are available. In the future, some programs may define what each tone is meant to signify for station purposes according to unique needs. Currently, each of the NPR programs listed follows the same format 25Hz protocol, and each regularly uses only one type of tone signal, as noted below.
PROGRAM |
Left 25Hz (30" break) |
Right 25Hz (60" break) |
L & R 25 Hz |
|---|---|---|---|
Fresh Air |
YES |
YES |
|
Performance Today |
YES |
||
Live News Events |
YES (July 1997) |
||
| Sunday Baroque | YES(at 19:00 & floating) | YES | |
| Beethoven Satellite Network | YES (mandatory break) | YES (optional break) | |
| Jazz Satellite Network | YES (mandatory break) | YES (optional break) | |
| Lyric Opera of Chicago | YES | ||
| Mountain Stage | YES | YES | |
| World of Opera | YES | ||
| SymphonyCast | YES | ||
| WorldCafé | YES | YES |
The level of the 25Hz tone is -5dB below +4dBm. The NPR Program Operating Level ("Zero VU") is +4dBm.
The 25Hz tone decoder is available from the following vendor:
Zephyrus Electronics, Ltd.
171 S. 122 E. Avenue Tulsa, OK 74128
Robert Hale, Phone: 918-437-3333 Fax: 918-438-7322
http://www.big-z.com
Ask for the "NPR Version"
Automation
Signalling: A Backgroung Primer
FINAL REPORT of the NPR Program
Automation Advisory Committee
Additions and corrections to this list, and any technical questions regarding 25Hz signalling, please contact Rich Rarey (rrarey@npr.org)
Questions about the Program Automation Advisory Committee (PAAC) should be directed to the committee's chair: Jim Paluzzi at KBSU-FM 208-385-3663.