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Re-Creating Afghanistan
Musicians Dream of Rebuilding Ancient Kabul's Kharabat Street

audio icon Listen to Renée Montagne's report.

listen Hear a selection of music from Kharabat Street.

more View a photo gallery about Kharabat Street.

Musicians Mohammad Maoof and Mafooz Ahmonee
Musicians Mohammad Maoof, left, and Mafooz Ahmonee were both born on Kharabat Street, and they learned to play their music there. But they believe moving back to Kharabat would be futile because of plans to tear down that section of the old city to make room for apartments.
Photo: Tom Bullock, NPR News

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A Selection of Music from Kharabat Street


listen Hear "Soul of Kharabat" performed by Mafooz Ahmonee (vocals, harmonium) and Mohammad Maoof (tablas).

listen Listen to Mohammad Maoof perform a percussion-only version of a popular Afghan song.

listen Hear Zahbeah Shahme and Nozar Akmahd perform another popular Afghan song.




Two young girls returning from a shop near Kharabat
Two young girls returning from a shop near Kharabat. Children once played in small parks near here. Now, many play on the husks of burned-out cars or through the piles of rubble.
Photo: Tom Bullock, NPR News

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Sept. 3, 2002 -- For hundreds of years, an ancient part of Kabul called Kharabat Street was synonymous with Afghan music. But these days Kharabat Street is in ruins, the music silenced by decades of war.

"Most of the musicians were either born here (or) trained here," says Shirazuddin Siddiqi, producer of Afghanistan's radio soap opera, New Home, New Life. He recently returned to visit the "musical ghetto" of Kharabat Street with Morning Edition Special Correspondent Renée Montagne, who along with Associate Producer Tom Bullock has been reporting a series of stories called "Re-Creating Afghanistan."

When Shirazuddin Siddiqi traveled to Kabul as a child, he would be sure to make his way to Kharabat Street. "I always wanted to make an excuse to go through this lane and hear all sorts of music being played," he recalls. "Large musical families... had their own houses in one part of the lane. And so as you moved on, one style of music was played at the beginning of this lane, and then it would change into another style and it would change into another style...."

As Montagne describes it, Kharabat Street "is really a long, winding dirt lane in the ancient part of Kabul, where mud houses stretch up a brown mountain they match so perfectly. The houses disappear when the shadows do. For hundreds of years, Kharabat Street was a bright spot -- not for the eyes, but the ears."

Malang Mohammad, a musician like his father and grandfather before him, remembers Kharabat as "a very beautiful place," full of musicians who would entertain at parties throughout the night. A decade ago, he and his family of 13 were forced to fleet the area after rockets fired by feuding Mujahadeen destroyed his house. Now he is rebuilding his family home.

Malang Mohammad is among the musicians who hope to reconstruct Kharabat in the ancient style -- and bring the music back to life. Some have rented storefronts a few blocks from Kharabat Street to teach and rehearse and wait to be hired to perform at wedding parties.

But the municipal government has plans to tear down what's left of the old section and put up high-rise apartments instead. "Musicians were living there and they made other people happy, but they themselves were living in a very bad condition in the old city," says municipal official Abdullah Raoof.

But some officials have other visions for Kharabat. Mohammed Yusuf Pashtun, Afghanistan's new minister of housing and urban affairs, says he would prefer to keep the look and character of the old town, while modernizing utilities and other parts of its infrastructure. "We would like to keep the tradition," he says.


In Depth

more NPR's Jacki Lyden reports on Afghan music and culture.

audio icon NPR's Steve Inskeep meets one of Afghanistan's most famous singers.

more icon Search for more NPR stories on Afghanistan.


Other Resources

Read an article about the history of Kharabat Street

Listen to a variety of Afghan music.

Explore links to Afghan music Web sites.





   
   
   
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