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Queen Noor of Jordan
Live Web cast March 8, 2001 1 p.m. ET/10 a.m. PT

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H.M. Queen Noor of Jordan

Photo: The Hashemite Royal Court of Jordan
copyright© Michael O'Neill

American-born Queen Noor of Jordan may have withdrawn to the sidelines since the death in 1999 of her husband, King Hussein, but she remains active in the life of her adopted country. Wife of the king for 21 years and now mother of Jordan’s Crown Prince Hamzah, she has long straddled two cultures, sometimes in the face of criticism that she was too American or too outspoken.

An architect, college cheerleader and anti-Vietnam protester during her youth, 49-year-old Queen Noor feels that she has been true to herself as life has taken her down a unique path. “At university, I was a student activist, and although a tear-gas fogged protest line might seem a strange starting point for a journey to a palace, the ideals and concerns that sparked my involvement with the civil rights, anti-war and environmental movements of the 60's and 70s are the much the same ones that have motivated my work in the Middle East over the past 20 years,” she said in a 1997 speech at the annual Women of the Year awards ceremony in London.

She has put a stamp on many aspects of life in Jordan, especially in areas of particular interest to her: mother and child health care, education, women’s development, environmental protection, culture, and public architecture and planning. Queen Noor founded Jordan's Jubilee School for gifted youths and the national music conservatory. Her Noor Al-Hussein Foundation and the National Handicrafts Development Project, which she launched, help rural women develop economic independence through various crafts and agricultural businesses. Many of the foundation’s programs have earned recognition outside Jordan as development models that are sensitive to local values and traditions. But she has also bucked other traditions, speaking out against “honor killings” sometimes carried out in Jordan against women who have had sex outside marriage.

Long an emissary of King Hussein, Queen Noor has also held a variety of international roles aimed at fostering cross-cultural understanding and helping people in developing countries. Since the death of Britain's Princess Diana, she has spearheaded international efforts to ban land mines. She is patron of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), president of the United World Colleges, chair of advisory boards at the Center for the Global South at American University in Washington, D.C. and at the United Nations University International Leadership Academy, and director on the global board of The Hunger Project, to name only a few of her projects.

Born Lisa Najeeb Halaby on August 23, 1951, to a mother of Swedish background and a father of Syrian-Lebanese descent, the future queen entered Princeton University in its first co-ed freshman class. She graduated in 1974 with a B.A. in architecture, and met Hussein while working on a new aviation college in Jordan. They married in 1978 -- after Lisa Halaby converted to Islam, adopting the name Noor -- and subsequently had four children. Queen Noor speaks Arabic, English and French and enjoys skiing, sailing, horseback riding, reading, gardening and photography.

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