China: Beyond Borders

NPR examines the many ways China is expanding its reach in the world — through investments, infrastructure, military power and more.

China And Brazil Warm Up Business, Culture Ties()  

After taking office this year, Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff's first major foreign trip was to China, where she met Premier Wen Jiabao in Beijing in April. China has become Brazil's largest trade partner and largest investor.

June 29, 2011 Increasingly, Beijing is using a sophisticated charm offensive in its quest for new markets and resources. It's using this "soft power" approach in countries like Brazil, where it's found a receptive trading partner. And it has a model for its efforts: the United States.

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China's Businesses Boom, But Its Brands Don't()  

Commuters stand in front of billboards outside a shopping mall in Beijing. Brand logos are a common sight in China — but not for homegrown companies.

June 22, 2011 After 30 years of mind-bending economic growth, everyone knows about brand China — but very few people can name a Chinese brand. And the reasons for that are not just economic. To move to the next level, the country needs to adopt social and legal reforms, observers say.

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Will Kenyan Superhighway Also Benefit China?()  

Three Chinese companies are building a massive superhighway in Kenya linking Nairobi with the city of Thika. The road, as wide as 16 lanes, is the biggest of its kind in East  Africa.

June 21, 2011 Chinese companies are building a superhighway in Kenya to help expand the economy. The project is building good will and helping Chinese businesses penetrate the continent. But there's a downside to the growing Chinese presence: an influx of counterfeit goods and a rise in poaching.

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Indians Uneasy As China Builds Ports Nearby()  

Workers unload cargo from the first vessel to enter the Chinese-funded port in Hambantota, Sri Lanka, in November 2010. China's Export-Import Bank provided 85 percent of the financing for construction of the port.

June 20, 2011 Some members of India's military establishment fear Chinese-funded ports being developed in surrounding countries could later turn into military bases. Skeptics, however, say it's ill-advised to base Indian policy on a Chinese strategy that may or may not exist.

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China's Growing Military Muscle: A Looming Threat?()  

The Varyag aircraft carrier, shown April 26, is being renovated at a shipyard in the northern Chinese city of Dalian. After years of refurbishing work, the carrier — bought from Ukraine — has been described as "on the verge of setting out" by Xinhua state news agency.

June 20, 2011 Beijing has long argued its army is primarily defensive, and Chinese senior officers insist the country is decades behind the U.S. But the speed of China's military development is unnerving its neighbors and the United States.

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Italians Wary Of Chinese On Their Turf()  

A Chinese employee works in a textile firm in the Macrolotto area in Prato, the biggest textile district in Europe, in 2005. The town has become home to the largest concentration of Chinese residents in Europe — many of whom are not legal.

June 15, 2011 The Italian town of Prato is home to the largest concentration of Chinese residents in Europe. In this textile center, the Chinese have created a parallel, off-the-books economy — hiring illegal workers and selling items at low prices. As their wealth has grown, Italian resentment has spread.

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In Nigeria, Chinatown Vendors Struggle For Profits()  

The Chinatown in Lagos, Nigeria, was built in 2004. It's home to more than 100 shops that sell everything from ceramic coffee cups to Hannah Montana backpacks.

June 15, 2011 Nigeria has Africa's largest Chinese population, and many Nigerians see Chinese businessmen as an unstoppable force. But some shop owners at the Chinatown in Lagos tell a different story.

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Full Steam Ahead For China's Rail Links Abroad?()  

The CRH2 China Railways high-speed bullet train, departing a Shanghai station in February 2007, is capable of speeds of more than 150 mph.

June 14, 2011 China has ambitious plans for expanding high-speed rail systems throughout Southeast Asia and to Europe. And though Beijing is offering to foot much of the bill, negotiating the politics of building the rail links is tricky.

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In Greece, Storm Brews Over Chinese-Run Labor()  

Employees of China's state-run Cosco company work at the port in Greece on Sept. 13, 2010. The company is accused by Greek unionists and by employees of importing Chinese labor practices.

June 8, 2011 Chinese shipping giant Cosco has locked in a $5 billion deal at the Greek port of Piraeus. For China, the pier is a strategic gateway for Chinese goods into Europe and beyond. But a former Cosco dockworker alleges mistreatment, and Greek officials have fined the company for labor violations.

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Interactive Map: Explore China's Global Reach()  

 China's Global Reach

June 7, 2011 China has been steadily increasing its foreign investments outside of bonds in recent years. Explore where China is investing and where it has construction contracts in an interactive map.

Summary

As China Invests, Many Kazakhs Say: Not Too Fast()  

A worker welds at the China-Kazakhstan pipeline junction in Xinjiang, China, in 2008.

June 7, 2011 Having broken from its past as a Soviet republic, Kazakhstan is now a proud country with an up-and-coming economy and a desire to be a player on the world stage. Neighbor China seems to be offering what Kazakhstan wants: investment and political ties. But many worry about losing Kazakhstan's identity.

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China's Rise: Quest To 'Hug The World'?()  

Chinese explorer Zheng He sailed on diplomatic and business missions in the early 1400s, reaching as far as northeast Africa. This sculpture of Zheng He is on display in the Asian Reading Room at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.

June 6, 2011 As it reemerges as a world power, the question is: Is China's awakening to be welcomed — or feared? Some point to peaceful 15th century explorer Zheng He to show that China is not an expansionist culture. But others say China's motivations have changed — and a peaceful rise will be difficult.

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