Race To The Arctic

The Arctic may be the world's next geopolitical battleground. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else in the world, and the melting ice will have profound consequences on the roof of the world, opening strategic waterways to shipping, reducing the ice cap on Greenland, and spurring a rush to claim rights to the wealth of natural resources that lie beneath. NPR examines what's at stake, who stands to win and lose, and how this could alter the global dynamic.

In The Race For The Arctic, The U.S. Lags Behind()  

The U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Healy breaks ice to support scientific research in the Arctic Ocean near Barrow, Alaska, in this file photo from July 2006 provided by the Coast Guard. In addition to the medium-class Healy, the U.S. just has two polar-class icebreakers — one of which will be decommissioned soon.

August 19, 2011 The warming Arctic is opening up to increased activity, but the U.S. has not been a major player so far. For now, its polar capabilities are limited. Also, the U.S. isn't party to a major treaty that will shape territorial claims in the region.

Transcript

On Morning EditionPlaylist

In The Land Of White Nights And Erik The Red()  

Greenland's economy is heavily dependent on fishing. The influx of money from drilling would have a dramatic impact on the island.

August 17, 2011 As temperatures rise and the ice retreats, change is coming to Greenland, the world's largest island, and its 56,000 residents. For now, though, the slow life there still revolves largely around hunting and family, as a recent visit shows.

Summary

Russia Pushes To Claim Arctic As Its Own()  

Murmansk, Russia, is the largest city above the Arctic Circle. If Russia follows through with plans to explore for oil and natural gas offshore in the Arctic Ocean, the city and its port could see significant economic benefits.

August 16, 2011 Ever since the Soviet Union collapsed two decades ago, many Russians have felt they were a nation in retreat. But Prime Minister Vladimir Putin sees the Arctic as a place for Russia to expand, with an eye on its natural resources.

Transcript

On Morning EditionPlaylist

Arctic Warming Unlocking A Fabled Waterway()  

The Louis S. St Laurent icebreaker slices its way through the ice of the Northwest Passage.

August 15, 2011 For centuries, the ice-choked Northwest Passage has been prized as a potential trade route. Now, rising Arctic temperatures mean the waterway is expected to open up for longer periods — a boon for shipping companies seeking a shortened trade route and for nations vying for untapped natural resources.

Transcript

On Morning EditionPlaylist

The Arctic's Diminishing Sea Ice()  

Diminishing Ice Caps map promo

August 15, 2011 The Earth is warming, with profound consequences for the roof of the world. The Arctic ice coverage has been steadily shrinking, affecting shipping, indigenous communities and natural resources exploration.

Summary

Podcast + RSS Feeds

Podcast RSS

  • World
     
  • Race To The Arctic
     
 
 

NPR thanks our sponsors

Become an NPR Sponsor