American Dreams: Then And Now

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The Mix: The Sound Of
Your American Dream

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Tell us what song sounds like your idea of the American Dream, and we'll add it to this mix.

Rebirth: From Millionaire To Prisoner To Pastor()  

Vernon Jackson leaving the U.S. District Court in Alexandria, Va., in 2006. He later went to prison for three years on bribery charges.

July 27, 2012 Vernon Jackson thought his telecommunications invention would bring him wealth and success. But his dealings with a corrupt congressman eventually landed him in prison. He has since emerged from prison, reinvented as a man of faith.

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Your American Dreams: Family, Friends And The Freedom To Roam()  

NPR listener Matt Anderson defines the American dream as "having the time, money, health and resources to get to enjoy such simple and whimsical pleasures with my family at our local state fair."

July 19, 2012 The concept of the American dream has been a part of our national consciousness for generations, but you'd be hard-pressed to find two people who define it precisely the same way. We asked for your take on the American dream; this is what you told us.

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Korean Families Chase Their Dreams In The U.S. ()  

Hyungsoo Kim brought his sons Woosuk (left) and Whoohyun to California from Korea so the boys could get an American public-school education. In "goose families," one parent migrates to an English-speaking country with the children, while the other parent stays in Korea.

July 11, 2012 A public school in Los Angeles has become a magnet for Korean families who want their kids to learn English while escaping the intense rigor of the Korean school system. In the U.S., they move from school district to school district, cherry-picking the best schools as their kids rise through the grades.

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'Globals' Generation Focuses On Experience()  

Jennifer Larr (center) is seen here in Rwanda at the Gashora Girls Academy, where she was a teacher in 2011. Larr is part of a new generation of young adults focusing on travel, studying abroad and global experiences.

July 10, 2012 For a growing number of U.S. college students and young adults, the idea of building an American dream is to think internationally. They are a group that pollster John Zogby is now calling "the first globals."

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My American Dream Sounds Like Rubén Blades()  

Blades, shown in 1970.

July 10, 2012 For Robin D.G. Kelley, Blades' 1984 song "Buscando America" echoes his mother's experience of coming to this country, and exposes the painful struggle that is the cost of fulfilling the American dream.

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My American Dream Sounds Like Woody Guthrie And Lila Downs()  

Lila Downs performs at the Miami International Film Festival in March.

July 3, 2012 In her interpretation of his songs we hear the way we all maneuver through more than one culture.

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My American Dream Sounds Like Nina Simone()  

Nina Simone, 1969.

July 2, 2012 Salamishah Tillet explains why Simone's pursuit of a life without fear still gives us all — musicians and fans alike — something to learn from.

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The Mix

The Mix: The Sound Of Your American Dream()  

A silhouetted Jay-Z performs in Las Vegas.

July 1, 2012 This mix is made up of the songs you shared: from blues and gospel to classic rock and protest music, to punk and hip-hop. Your American Dream sounds hopeful, cynical, urgent and exuberant, often in the same song.

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Buried In Debt, Young People Find Dreams Elusive()  

Michelle Holshue racked up $140,000 in student loan debt while training to become a public health nurse. She's living her dream of helping others, she says, but never expected it "to be so hard."

June 30, 2012 At 30, Michelle Holshue is already making more than her parents do. But she graduated with $140,000 in student loan debt just as the recession hit. Like many young adults, Holshue is worried she'll never be able to own a home or raise a family.

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Great Expectations, And Some Hope Of Meeting Them()  

In plays like FOB, M. Butterfly and Chinglish, David Henry Hwang, seen here at a 2006 gala, touches on the obstacles that can stand between immigrants and the American dream.

June 28, 2012 Award-winning playwright David Henry Hwang has written extensively on Asian immigrants' assimilation into American culture. The American dream, he says, is defined by the ability to imagine a future, and then have hope of fulfilling it.

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Springsteen's American Dream, Beautiful And Bleak()  

Bruce Springsteen onstage during the Born in the USA tour in 1985.

July 4, 2012 Ann Powers says her infatuation with The Boss grew into adult respect for the strivers in his songs.

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Native American Comic Living The 'Indigenous Dream'()  

Comedian Charlie Hill says he's achieved the American dream, but that it's been out of reach for many fellow Native Americans.

June 21, 2012 Comedian Charlie Hill has been doing standup for more than three decades. Considered a hero in the Native American community, Hill says that he's achieved his dreams — but that the American dream is still out of reach for many Native Americans.

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Hollywood Dreams Of Wealth, Youth And Beauty()  

Paulette Goddard in the Tramp's (Charlie Chaplin) dream of a middle-class life in Modern Times.

June 19, 2012 American movies have been telling stories that idealize hard work, strong character and the rise of the little man for decades. But there's always a catch. NPR's Bob Mondello looks at what Hollywood means when it talks about the American dream.

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How Rock Ballads Brought My Father's American Dream To Life()  

Paul Young onstage in London, 1983.

June 18, 2012 Hua Hsu listened as his dad moved between America and Taiwan, making mixtapes at every stop.

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Nailing The American Dream, With Polish()  

A model shows off an ABC student's work. Most of the students are studying manicuring.

June 14, 2012 The idea of an "affordable manicure" was once an oxymoron. That's before Vietnamese immigrants arrived in the U.S. and cornered the market for inexpensive nail-care salons. The industry has offered a path to self-sufficiency for many Vietnamese-Americans in California and around the nation.

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Immigration Law Slows A Family's March Forward()  

U.S.-born Angel Luis Cruz, the son of Dominican immigrants, owns an insurance company in South Carolina. He says anti-illegal immigration laws have hurt his business.

June 14, 2012 The idea that anyone can make it in the U.S. is personified by immigrant success stories. But what if you came to America for a better life, worked hard and made it — but now face an increasingly anti-immigrant environment? One South Carolina family continues to have faith that the next generation will have it better.

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My American Dream Sounds Like Prince()  

Prince performing at the Fabulous Forum in Inglewood, Calif., in 1985.

June 14, 2012 Miles Marshall Lewis draws a line from Prince's concern for his community to the Hip-Hop Nation.

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Tell Us What Your American Dream Sounds Like()  

Axl Rose onstage. In American flag bike shorts.

June 13, 2012 If "Jack and Diane" isn't your American dream, what song is?

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Grad Who Beat The Odds Asks, Why Not The Others?()  

Juan Carlos Reyes is studying for his master's degree. The son of poor Dominican parents, Reyes is convinced his success is an aberration and wonders about the kids from his neighborhood who were left behind.

June 6, 2012 Growing up in the South Bronx, Juan Carlos Reyes' dream was to be a doorman in Manhattan. A college degree has helped him achieve much more, but Reyes is convinced his success is an aberration — and that few of his peers will ever achieve the American dream.

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