Black Lung Returns To Coal Country

An investigation by NPR and the Center for Public Integrity found federal regulators and the mining industry are failing to protect miners from the excessive toxic coal mine dust that causes black lung. The disease is now being diagnosed in younger miners and evolving more quickly to complicated stages.

Black-Lung Rule Loopholes Leave Miners Vulnerable()  

Coal miners rally for black lung law reform on the steps of the U.S. Capitol in 1975. (See more from Earl Dotter's "Quiet Sickness" series here.)

July 10, 2012 An investigation by NPR and the Center for Public Integrity has revealed widespread and persistent gaming of the system that's designed to measure and control the coal mine dust that causes the deadly disease.

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On Morning EditionPlaylist

What Is Black Lung?()  

A lung from a coal miner with advanced coal workers' pneumoconiosis, or black lung.

July 9, 2012 A definition, cost and explanation of the resurgence of the deadly coal miners' disease.

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The Picture Show

Documenting 'Dirty' Jobs: Miners At Work()  

Coal miner Lee Hipshire in 1976, shortly after emerging from a mine in Logan County, W.Va. at the end of his shift. At age 36, he had worked 26 years underground. A few years later, Lee took early retirement because of pneumoconiosis, or black lung disease. He died at 57.

July 9, 2012 Photographer Earl Dotter has spent more than half of his life documenting workers in the most hazardous conditions.

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Black Lung: Why Respirators Are Not A Solution()  

July 9, 2012 Breathing devices may seem useful for protecting coal miners from the toxic dust that causes black lung. But federal law does not permit using respirators as a way of complying with dust exposure limits.

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Surface Coal Miners At Risk For Black Lung()  

July 9, 2012 The deadly disease is no longer just a concern for underground miners. A new study documents severe cases among surface miners, too

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Shots - Health News

Doctors Confirm Black Lung In Victims Of Mine Blast()  

A memorial at the entrance to Massey Energy's Upper Big Branch coal mine represents the 29 coal miners who were killed in an explosion in 2010.

May 17, 2013 A study of mine blast victims finds further evidence that there's a resurgence of black lung among coal miners. The relatively young ages of some of the miners and their limited tenure underground suggests significant exposure to coal dust.

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The Two-Way

Republican Lawmakers Seek To Block Funding On Black Lung Regulation()  

July 17, 2012 Language inserted into a broad appropriations bill would block funding for a Labor Department effort to reduce the occurrence of black lung.

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The Two-Way

Federal Mine Agency Considering Tougher Response On Black Lung ()  

Coal miner Lee Hipshire in 1976, shortly after emerging from a mine in Logan County, W.Va., at the end of his shift. A few years later, Lee took early retirement because of pneumoconiosis, or black lung disease. He died at 57.

July 13, 2012 The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) and the Labor Department are putting together a team of agency experts and lawyers to consider statutory and regulatory weaknesses detailed by NPR and the Center for Public Integrity this week.

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About This Project

NPR/CPI

Stories about black lung were jointly reported by NPR News and the Center for Public Integrity. Additional reporting was provided by Ken Ward Jr. of The Charleston Gazette. The stories are part of CPI's Hard Labor series.

The Appalachia region between eastern Kentucky, southern West Virginia and southwestern Virgina has seen a dramatic return of black lung.

Mining Districts Most Affected

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