Nigeria's Neglected Diseases

Overview: Parasitic Diseases Thrive in AIDS' Shadow()  

Monday Mweke, age 9, seen here with his mother,

March 12, 2007 Parasitic diseases such as schistosomiasis and lymphatic filariasis have come to be called neglected diseases, even though they infect about 1 billion people worldwide and are easily preventable. But some international donors are trying to change that in Nigeria.

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Part 1: Stamping Out Guinea Worm()  

Josefina Okwo, age 12, spent weeks last year debilitated by a guinea worm infection.

March 3, 2007 In the rainy season, southeastern Nigeria is dotted with ponds and lakes. Until recently, many of them harbored the debilitating guinea worm parasite. Now, a relentless effort to eradicate it in Nigeria is close to success.

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Part 2: Making the Case for Schistosomiasis()  

Villagers bring their families to the site where children are being tested for schistosomiasis.

March 12, 2007 Despite the toll it can take, schistosomiasis is not an international health priority. The waterborne disease eats away at the intestines, causing bleeding and anemia. One doctor hopes the results of her research in Nigeria will persuade authorities to provide money for medicine.

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Part 3: A Doctor's Commitment()  

The Nigerian village of Seri.

March 13, 2007 Dr. Frank Richards specializes in the infectious diseases that are rampant in developing countries, especially diseases that target children. For 25 years, he has worked in uncomfortable and sometimes dangerous conditions to help people who are struggling to survive.

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Part 4: Learning to Live with a Disfiguring Disease()  

John Umaru, a health care worker leads a support group in Jos, Nigeria.

March 18, 2007 In central Nigeria, a health worker has started a support group for people with a disfiguring and painful condition, lymphatic filariasis. Often shunned by their families and communities, members of the group learn how to treat the condition and reclaim their lives.

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A villager  infected with lymphatic filariasis.
Joanne Silberner, NPR

A villager infected with lymphatic filariasis.