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Friday, August 24, 2012

Before Reaching War Zones, Troops Risk Concussions

A training session for instructors who teach hand-to-hand combat, or combatives, at the Fort Benning military base in Georgia.

August 24, 2012 Thousands of U.S. troops who served in Iraq and Afghanistan have suffered traumatic brain injuries. Now the military is trying to determine how many soldiers suffer concussions in exercises like hand-to-hand combat training before they ever reach a war zone.

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Thursday, July 19, 2012

Human Tissue Donation

The Seamy Side Of The Human Tissue Business

Michael Mastromarino (center) appeared in a New York City courtroom for sentencing on charges of corruption, body stealing and reckless endangerment, as the mastermind behind a scheme to loot hundreds of corpses and sell bone and tissue for transplants.

July 19, 2012 Body-stealing cases like that of Michael Mastromarino illustrate how an industry built on altruism can fall into the hands of the greedy.

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Wednesday, July 18, 2012

Human Tissue Donation

Am I A Tissue Donor, Too?

Organ and tissue donation forms vary from state to state. Some are very general, while others allow people to choose or restrict what they want to donate.

July 18, 2012 NPR's Joseph Shapiro knew he had signed up to be an organ donor, but he didn't realize the red heart on his driver's license signifies that he also agreed to donate his tendons, bones, veins and other tissue.

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Human Tissue Donation

Little Regulation Poses Problems Tracking Tissue

Unlike organs, tissue doesn't need to be transplanted immediately.  Storage facilities like Tissue Banks International in San Rafael, Calif., process and store donated tissue for later use in medical products or as transplants.

July 18, 2012 An NPR News investigation has found there's little scrutiny at key points in the tissue donation and transplant process, which could lead to serious medical mistakes.

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Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Human Tissue Donation

Calculating The Value Of Human Tissue Donation

Chris Truitt holds a photo of his daughter, Alyssa, who died when she was 2, at his home in De Forest Wis. After donating her organs and tissues, he decided on a career change that made him rethink tissue donation.

July 17, 2012 Many organ donors are unaware they've also agreed to donate their veins, bones, skin and other tissue, which can be used not only to save a life, but also to help a cosmetic surgery patient. It's a $1 billion a year industry many know little about.

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The Two-Way

Republican Lawmakers Seek To Block Funding On Black Lung Regulation

July 17, 2012 Language inserted into a broad appropriations bill would block funding for a Labor Department effort to reduce the occurrence of black lung.

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Friday, July 13, 2012

The Two-Way

Federal Mine Agency Considering Tougher Response On Black Lung

Coal miner Lee Hipshire in 1976, shortly after emerging from a mine in Logan County, W.Va., at the end of his shift. A few years later, Lee took early retirement because of pneumoconiosis, or black lung disease. He died at 57.

July 13, 2012 The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) and the Labor Department are putting together a team of agency experts and lawyers to consider statutory and regulatory weaknesses detailed by NPR and the Center for Public Integrity this week.

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Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Black Lung Returns To Coal Country

Black-Lung Rule Loopholes Leave Miners Vulnerable

Coal miners rally for black lung law reform on the steps of the U.S. Capitol in 1975. (See more from Earl Dotter's "Quiet Sickness" series here.)

July 10, 2012 An investigation by NPR and the Center for Public Integrity has revealed widespread and persistent gaming of the system that's designed to measure and control the coal mine dust that causes the deadly disease.

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Monday, July 09, 2012

Black Lung Returns To Coal Country

As Mine Protections Fail, Black Lung Cases Surge

Mark McCowan, 47, was diagnosed with the worst stage of black lung only five years after an X-ray showed he had no sign of the disease.

July 9, 2012 An investigation by NPR and the Center for Public Integrity found federal regulators and the mining industry are failing to protect miners from the excessive toxic coal mine dust that causes black lung. The disease is now being diagnosed in younger miners and evolving more quickly to complicated stages.

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Black Lung Returns To Coal Country

What Is Black Lung?

A lung from a coal miner with advanced coal workers' pneumoconiosis, or black lung.

July 9, 2012 A definition, cost and explanation of the resurgence of the deadly coal miners' disease.

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Black Lung Returns To Coal Country

Black Lung: Why Respirators Are Not A Solution

July 9, 2012 Breathing devices may seem useful for protecting coal miners from the toxic dust that causes black lung. But federal law does not permit using respirators as a way of complying with dust exposure limits.

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Black Lung Returns To Coal Country

Surface Coal Miners At Risk For Black Lung

July 9, 2012 The deadly disease is no longer just a concern for underground miners. A new study documents severe cases among surface miners, too

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Friday, June 01, 2012

The Two-Way

Mine Safety Questions Linger, One Year After Takeover Of Massey Energy

June 1, 2012 Citations issued by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) say managers at one mine failed to evacuate a section that was enveloped in thick smoke generated by a malfunctioning conveyor belt. The company disputes that finding.

Summary

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

The Two-Way

Survey Shows Uncertainty In Reporting Suspicious Activity

April 25, 2012 Some respondents said they didn't trust the government, others feared ensnaring an innocent person.

Summary

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