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Thursday, May 02, 2013

Shots - Health News

Imagine A Flying Pig: How Words Take Shape In The Brain

Although a flying pig doesn't exist in the real world, our brains use what we know about pigs and birds — and superheroes — to create one in our mind's eye when we hear or read those words.

May 2, 2013 Linguists used to think the human brain had a specific region devoted to understanding language. But brain scans now indicate that regions controlling vision, movement, taste, smell and touch are all called into action when we think of a word, too.

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Thursday, April 04, 2013

Shots - Health News

Researchers Use Brain Scans To Reveal Hidden Dreamscape

A window into dreams may now be opening.

April 4, 2013 Philosophers, poets and psychologists have long shared a fascination with dreams. Now Japanese scientists have scanned the brains of dreaming volunteers to create a lexicon of imagery that can be used to detect and decode dreams while a person sleeps.

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Wednesday, April 03, 2013

13.7: Cosmos And Culture

Mind And Matter: Confessions Of A Perplexed Soul

Andreas Linninger, University of Illinois, Chicago, professor of bioengineering, chemical engineering and computer science (left), adjusts his 3-D glasses Jan. 24 as brain surgeon Ali Alaraj talks about viewing the brain inside CAVE2, a system of 72 stereoscopic liquid crystal display panels that encircles the viewer and creates a 3-D environment.

April 3, 2013 What can we say about how the brain creates our sense of self? A lot and yet surprisingly little, as it turns out. Commentator Marcelo Gleiser ponders the many challenges scientists face to make sense of our mind.

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Thursday, March 07, 2013

Shots - Health News

To Make Mice Smarter, Add A Few Human Brain Cells

This image shows a human glial cell (green) among normal mouse glial cells (red). The human cell is larger, sends out more fibers and has more connections than do mouse cells. Mice with this type of human cell implanted in their brains perform better on learning and memory tests than do typical mice.

March 7, 2013 For more than a century, neurons have been the superstars of the brain. Now researchers say that when they placed human versions of another type of brain cell into mice brains, the mice grew up to be faster learners. This supports the hypothesis that these glial cells — and not just better-known neurons — play an important role in learning.

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Monday, February 04, 2013

Shots - Health News

What Makes You Feel Fear?

Movies like The Shining frighten most of us, but some brain-damaged people feel no fear when they watch a scary film. However, an unseen threat — air with a high level of carbon dioxide — produces a surprising result.

February 4, 2013 Some people with damage to a specific region of the brain called the amygdala do not feel fear. If you make them handle a snake or show them a scene from a scary movie such as The Shining, they won't be affected. But breathing in air with high levels of carbon dioxide can send them into a panic.

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Shots - Health News

Shortage Of Brain Tissue Hinders Autism Research

Jonathan Mitchell is autistic and wants to donate his brain to science when he dies.

February 4, 2013 Autism researchers are studying post-mortem brain tissue from people with the disorder to understand how it changes the brain. The greatest demand is for tissue from children. But it's especially hard to get.

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