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The NPR 100 archive

Frank Loesser.

Listen 'Guys and Dolls'

November 25, 2000 – This was Broadway's first and best show about Broadway — not its glamor, but its dark underbelly.

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Thelonious Monk at rest.

Listen NPR 100: Round Midnight

November 20, 2000 – Monk emerged as a great jazz innovator, among those responsible for the birth of bebop in the 40s.

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The Dave Brubeck Quartet performs.

Listen The Story Of Dave Brubeck's 'Take Five'

November 19, 2000 – Recorded by the Dave Brubeck Quartet, "Take Five" remains the best-selling jazz single of all time.

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Composer Aaron Copland in 1962.

Listen 'Appalachian Spring'

November 13, 2000 – Copland most famous composition, and one that some critics call his best, was written for a ballet.

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Lou Reed of the Velvet Underground.

Listen 'Velvet Underground and Nico'

November 12, 2000 – Critics have marveled at how this album's influence is so vastly out of proportion with its sales.

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Bob Dylan at a press conference in London.

Listen 'Like a Rolling Stone'

November 9, 2000 – Dylan's transformative electric hit was hard for DJs to play, but it quickly hit home with fans.

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Legendary big band leader and jazz pianist Duke Ellington.

Listen 'Mood Indigo'

November 6, 2000 – Ellington's unique instrumentation on this standard is an example of his subtle sophistication.

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Jerry Lee Lewis smiles over his shoulder while playing the piano in a dressing room.

Listen 'Great Balls Of Fire'

November 3, 2000 – Little Richard was fun, Elvis was cool, but Jerry Lee Lewis was frightening.

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Bernard Herrmann.

Listen Bernard Herrmann's Score to 'Psycho'

October 30, 2000 – Herrmann and Hitchcock collaborated on many films, but Psycho epitomizes the sound of horror music.

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Ferde Grofe.

Listen 'Grand Canyon Suite'

October 29, 2000 – An itinerant pianist strapped gas cans to a jeep and drove across the desert, inspiring this music.

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Tammy WYNETTE at the Country Music Festival.

Listen 'Stand By Your Man'

October 28, 2000 – In August 1968, Tammy Wynette and Billy Sherrill recorded the song that would become her signature.

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John Coltrane.

Listen The Story Of 'A Love Supreme'

October 23, 2000 – This work was Coltrane's spiritual declaration that his faith and musical devotion was intertwined.

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Ella Fitzgerald — one of many artists who popularized 'Mack The Knife — performing at the London Palladium.

Listen 'Mack the Knife'

October 22, 2000 – This jazz standard has its roots in a song from the 'Three Penny Opera' with less big pop appeal.

Bob Dylan smiles during a meeting with the British press, April 28, 1965.

Listen 'Blowin' In The Wind' Still Asks The Hard Questions

October 21, 2000 – Originally written in 1962, Bob Dylan's civil rights anthem still hits hard 50 years later.

Ferdinand Joseph La Menthe, better known as Jelly Roll Morton.

Listen 'King Porter Stomp'

October 16, 2000 – Morton was the was the first modern musician to use "riffs" as musical building blocks.

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