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In Iran, Election Protests Continue

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June 17, 2009

In Iran Wednesday, thousands of people marched in protest of last weekend's election results. The ongoing support for reformist presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi is the most dramatic political uprising in Iran since 1979. The Iranian government is trying to block media coverage of the protests. Newsweek's Middle East correspondent Babak Dehghanpisheh offers his insight.

Copyright © 2009 National Public Radio®. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.

MICHELE NORRIS, host:

From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Michele Norris.

ROBERT SIEGEL, host:

And I'm Robert Siegel.

Today the streets of Tehran were once again filled with protestors. Many marched raising up photographs of the main presidential opponent Mir Hossein Mousavi. The protestors continued to challenge the official count from last Friday's election. That count gave President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad a landslide victory and the government continues to restrict access to the Internet, which we'll hear more about in a few minutes.

NORRIS: Earlier today I spoke with Babak Dehghanpisheh. He's with Newsweek magazine and he's in Tehran, where he said protests continued into the night.

Mr. BABAK DEHGHANPISHEH (Newsweek): You know, until a few minutes ago, I could hear protestors chanting pro Mousavi slogans just outside my window and they started probably in the late afternoon around four or five. And, you know, by all accounts, there was tens of thousands of people that gathered in central Tehran and marched toward the university.

NORRIS: While looking ahead, Mir Hossein Mousavi is calling for a major protest tomorrow. I guess that would be a sign of escalation. We should expect these protests to continue.

Mr. DEHGHANPISHEH: That's a possibility. What he's calling for tomorrow is actually a period of mourning. He is asking the protestors to wear black tomorrow and, you know, basically to honor the people who have been killed during the protest. So tomorrow I think we really can expect to see probably a pretty big turnout and, again, the protestors probably will be wearing more black than the usual green colors tomorrow.

NORRIS: There are reports that authorities, the revolutionary guard or others have raided university dormitories and reports that some of the opposition protestors have disappeared, what's happening there?

Mr. DEHGHANPISHEH: Yeah. These are some of the most disturbing things that have gone on in the past few days - both are true. The raid on the university dormitories happened a couple of nights ago. It's been really hard to confirm exactly what the details are. You know, what's sort of common in the accounts of what happened is that late at night, again, a couple of nights ago, what appears to be plainclothes security officials who - I don't exactly know the affiliation of which security branch they may have had an affiliation with - anyway, they did raid a dormitory at Tehran University.

There was - there were pretty widespread clashes. You know, there are pictures, again, on the Internet and certain Web sites showing doors that have been broken, closets that have been busted up, computers that have been, you know, thrown around. And, you know, again, by all accounts that this violence did lead to a number of deaths. On the other point that you mentioned, there have been a lot of prominent reformists that have been rounded up, starting even going back to Saturday, the day of the election.

One of the people who was arrested even early on was a gentleman by the name of Mohammad Reza Khatami. He is the brother of the former president. He was released soon after he was arrested, but several other, I guess, people that you would just - could really - just they were affiliate with the reform movement are still in custody. And those arrests are going on. There were two reformist gentlemen who were arrested today. And late this afternoon we also got word that another prominent figure affiliated with the reform movement, a gentleman by the name of Ebrahim Yazdi, was also arrested.

NORRIS: Before I let you go, there's just a picture that caught our eye that I wanted to ask you about. At a World Cup qualifying match, soccer players for the Iranian team were wearing green armbands - green being the color that's been associated with Mousavi. Soccer is almost a religion unto itself in that country. Is it unusual for soccer players to make that kind of political statement?

Mr. DEHGHANPISHEH: It is. It certainly is. In this country, I mean, I think you can look at the history of sports and see links to politics going back, you know, a long time around the world. But it certainly is not common in Iran for sports to be politicized in that way. So, yes, I think it was a pretty unique (unintelligible) to see those players showing their support for Mousavi with those green armbands.

NORRIS: Babak Dehghanpisheh, thank you very much for speaking with us.

Mr. DEHGHANPISHEH: Thank you. Thanks for having me on.

NORRIS: Babak Dehghanpisheh is the Middle East correspondent for Newsweek magazine. He joined us from Tehran.

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Iran Accuses U.S. Of Inciting Political Tensions

Former Iranian Prime Minister and presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi.
Enlarge Majid/Getty Images

Former Iranian Prime Minister and presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi signals victory after voting Friday in Tehran.

Former Iranian Prime Minister and presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi.
Majid/Getty Images

Former Iranian Prime Minister and presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi signals victory after voting Friday in Tehran.

Supporters of defeated presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi protest Tuesday in Tehran.
Enlarge Getty Images

Supporters of defeated Iranian presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi run in the streets during protests Tuesday in Tehran.

Supporters of defeated presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi protest Tuesday in Tehran.
Getty Images

Supporters of defeated Iranian presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi run in the streets during protests Tuesday in Tehran.

June 17, 2009

Iran's leadership on Wednesday accused the United States of instigating political unrest after last week's disputed election that returned President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to power amid accusations of vote fraud by his reformist rival.

Iranian officials summoned the Swiss ambassador — who represents U.S. interests in Iran in the absence of formal diplomatic ties between Washington and Tehran — to complain about "intolerable" meddling by the United States in Iran's internal affairs, the country's state television reported.

President Obama has said the U.S. respects Iran's sovereignty, but he has expressed "deep concerns" about the legitimacy of the election.

The Iranian television report came on the same day that thousands of people gathered in Tehran for a fifth straight day of protests by supporters of defeated presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi. The opposition leader stepped up a challenge to the country's all-powerful Islamic leadership by urging another mass rally Thursday.

The call to protest defies Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has warned Mousavi to pursue his demand for a new election through official channels and to halt demonstrations. Thursday's rally was also billed as a national day of mourning for seven people killed in clashes with pro-government militiamen earlier in the week.

"In the course of the past days and as a consequence of illegal and violent encounters" against protesters, "a number of our countrymen were wounded or martyred," Mousavi said on his Web site.

"We are after a peaceful rally to protest the unhealthy trend of the elections and realize our goal of annulling the election results," he said, asking his followers to wear black in memory of those slain and the alleged voting fraud.

Mousavi has charged Ahmadinejad with stealing the election, but the incumbent said the victory in Friday's vote was based on his government's "honesty and service to the people," according to a statement released by the semi-official ISNA news agency.

ISNA and the private ILNA news agency also reported that scuffles broke out between a reformist lawmaker and a hard-line legislator in an open session of the Parliament after they exchanged verbal attacks over the vote results.

On Wednesday, protesters — many clad in black and wearing headbands in the signature green of Mousavi's campaign — assembled in and around Tehran's Haft-e Tir square.

The opposition street protests, combined with dissent from powerful clerical and political figures, present one of the gravest threats to Iran's complex blend of democracy and religious authority since the system emerged from the 1979 Islamic Revolution that brought cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to power.

Blogs and Web sites such as Facebook and Twitter have been vital conduits for Iranians to inform the world about protests and violence after the government banned foreign reporters.

The Revolutionary Guard, an elite military force answering to Khamenei, said through the state news service that its investigators have taken action against "deviant news sites" that encouraged public disturbance and street riots.

Mousavi condemned the government for blocking Web sites, saying it did not tolerate the voice of the opposition.

Iran's most senior dissident cleric, Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, said that the ruling Islamic system had no political or religious legitimacy because of widespread vote fraud. In a statement on his Web site, he said "no sound mind" would accept the results.

"A government that is based on intervening in [people's] vote has no political or religious legitimacy," said Montazeri, who had been set to succeed Khomeini as supreme leader, until he was ousted because of criticisms of the revolution.

From NPR staff and wire services

 
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