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Erroll Garner: 'The Joy of a Genius'

Erroll Garner
Keystone/Getty Images

Erroll Garner practices in London during a 1963 tour.

Everytime he played piano, you could hear the smile in his touch, you could hear the smile in his rythmic approach.

September 19, 2007 - Perhaps best known as the composer of "Misty," Erroll Garner was also one of the most original, intuitive and exciting pianists to emerge during the modern jazz era. Garner's significance as a major jazz innovator easily rivals his status as a successful composer. His approach to melody, harmony, and especially rhythm were fresh and inventive.

Born on June 15, 1921 in Pittsburgh, Penn., Garner and his twin brother Ernest were the youngest of six children. Raised in a musical family, he was playing the piano by the age of three. A self-taught pianist, Garner never learned to read music. Childhood friend and bassist Wyatt "Bull" Ruther took piano lessons from Garner's sister and recalls how easily Garner picked up music. Garner's natural ability was recognized by his high school band teacher, who encouraged him not to take lessons for fear it would corrupt his extraordinary talents.

In the 1940s, Garner headed to New York with an undeniable style of his own. Garner's first recording, with its distinctive, romantic version of "Laura," captured public attention. Other events, such as his appearance on The Tonight Show with Steve Allen helped bolster Garner's popularity. But it was his original tune "Misty" that catapulted him into the ranks of stardom. Today, "Misty" remains one of the most recognized and requested jazz standards.

In 1950, with the help of manager Martha Glaser, Garner broke new ground with his performance at the prestigious Cleveland Music Hall, traditionally a classical concert venue. Later, he became the first and only jazz artist to perform under the auspices of classical impresario Sol Hurok. His first live recording, Concert By The Sea, captured nearly every aspect of Garner's artistry and helped him become the biggest-selling Columbia Records jazz artist of his day.

During the 1960s and '70s, Garner continued to travel and record, adding Latin rhythms to his repertoire. He remained popular and sold out venues around the world. In 1975, declining health forced him off the road. He was later diagnosed with lung cancer and died on January 2, 1977 at the age of 55.

A humble pianist, Garner will long be remembered for remaining true to his art and for his spirit and joy that he gave to his audiences all over the world.

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Garner At The Piano

It is easily his most famous composition, a simple tune played around the world in countless styles and arrangements. When it was premiered on wax, in this 1954 trio side with Wyatt Ruther (bass) and Eugene Heard (drums), Erroll Garner played it as an impressionistic ballad. Striking the piano almost like a harp, his delicate high notes and open octaves beautifully render the tuneful "Misty."

Erroll Garner was no bebop musician, but in early 1947, he did make a record date with Charlie Parker. This side, based on a simple, relaxed blues riff, underscores Garner's versatility: he didn't play lines like the boppers did, but what he does play provides a welcome change of pace. "Cool Blues" remains one of Bird's most heavily anthologized tunes, in large part for Garner's catchy intro, percussive comping and block chord solo.

In 1955, Erroll Garner made his first live recording. To this day, Concert By The Sea remains his most popular LP. Recorded with Eddie Calhoun (bass) and Denzil Best (drums), this opening cut showcases Garner the virtuoso as he weaves together divergent strains of jazz piano into one hard-swinging, bounding number. Of course, that's all after one of his trademark introductions, wildly distinct but somehow perfect.

 

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