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Exiled Bhutto Returns to Pakistan

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October 18, 2007

Benazir Bhutto, the former prime minister of Pakistan, ends an eight-year exile to return to Pakistan. Supporters welcomed her in Karachi. She has been negotiating a possible power sharing deal with President Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who seized leadership in a bloodless coup in 1999.

Copyright © 2009 National Public Radio®. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.

DEBORAH AMOS, host:

This is MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Deborah Amos in for Renee Montagne.

STEVE INSKEEP, host:

And I'm Steve Inskeep.

It takes some effort to untangle the news from Pakistan. But today that news includes a single dramatic event. Benazir Bhutto returned after eight years in exile. The former prime minister is preparing for an election. She has been a leader of the opposition to General Pervez Musharraf but she could eventually share power with the military ruler who is closely allied to the United States.

NPR's Soraya Sarhaddi Nelson was aboard the plane that carried Bhutto back to Pakistan today.

And Soraya, how was the trip?

SORAYA SARHADDI NELSON: Oh, it was chaotic, I think, in a word. Basically, the - both the press and the supporters of Benazir Bhutto were on board. And everybody was yelling and hollering and hooping, I mean, not the press necessarily, but everyone else. And she came off the plane about 45 minutes after the plane was scheduled to land because of all the chaos. And she cried, held her hand up to the sky as if in prayer, and it was very thankful to be home, very visibly thankful.

INSKEEP: While there were crowds waiting for her at the airport, and NPR's Philip Reeves was in those crowds, and let's bring him into the conversation.

Philip, what was it like?

PHILIP REEVES: Well, I'm among the crowds now. And I'm looking at a sizeable gathering of people. They've been coming here more or less in clumps, if you like, all morning. And now, there's a lot of people here. And a moment ago was shivering excitement went through the crowd. They began brandishing their flags and rushing forward because the word went around that she's actually arrived. But however, no sign of her yet. It is a pretty colorful scene, lots of people dressed up in the livery of the Pakistan People's Party, which is Bhutto's party.

INSKEEP: So a lot of drama there and Bhutto has been speaking of a return to democracy in Pakistan. Our critics have pointed out that she's been negotiating off and on with the military dictator. And I do have to ask, Philip, when you get away from the crowds, speaking as you do as someone who covers Pakistan a lot, is Benazir Bhutto still popular in Pakistan?

REEVES: Well, that's a very good question because a lot of Pakistanis do have reservations despite these dramatic scenes here of her supporters who've come from far and wide to be here in scores of coaches, taxis and buses and so on. But if you talk to other Pakistanis, not part of the party infrastructure, they have reservations for two reasons: they don't like her doing a deal with a man that they perceived to be a military dictator, General Pervez Musharraf who is, remember, still in the uniform of the army chief; and they're unhappy about the corruption allegations that have been lifted against by a law that was passed specifically to enable her arrival. That law, of course, is now being challenged, though, in their Supreme Court. But they are unhappy about that too.

INSKEEP: Soraya Sarhaddi Nelson is still with us. And in addition to covering today's flight into Pakistan by Benazir Bhutto, you, of course, frequently cover Afghanistan for NPR in the border region there with Pakistan. Can you remind us why it still matters who is running Pakistan - still matters to the United States?

SARHADDI NELSON: Well, because the feeling is that Osama bin Laden and all the Taliban leadership remain in the north - well on either - on the Pakistani side of the border, the Afghan side of the border depending on who they talk to. They tend to go back and forth there. This is a very volatile area that is under very little control. And that is why it's of concern, because the feeling is that if you have someone in power who's not strong and able to deal with this, that you will, in fact, have more chaos and more violence spilling into Afghanistan.

INSKEEP: And let's talk, Philip Reeves, about the person who is still in power. Pervez Musharraf, how, if it all, is his government responding to the return of Benazir Bhutto today?

REEVES: Well, they wanted her to come back but not yet. Musharraf was anxious that he should settle the issue of the validity of his election, which is being decided by the Supreme Court before her return. And so already there's tension in that relationship between Bhutto and Musharraf, which many expect to be a difficult one in the future.

INSKEEP: Okay. Thanks very much to both of you.

NPR's Philip Reeves and NPR's Soraya Sarhaddi reporting on the return of Benazir Bhutto to her home country, Pakistan, today.

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Explosions Mar Bhutto's Return to Pakistan

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto is greeted by supporters at Karachi international air
Enlarge Carl de Souza/AFP/Getty

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto is greeted by supporters at the airport in Karachi, Pakistan, on Thursday. Bhutto returned home after eight years of self-imposed exile.

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto is greeted by supporters at Karachi international air
Carl de Souza/AFP/Getty

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto is greeted by supporters at the airport in Karachi, Pakistan, on Thursday. Bhutto returned home after eight years of self-imposed exile.

Read a Bhutto Profile

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto waves to followers on arrival in Karachi, Pakistan.
Enlarge Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto waves to followers on arrival in Karachi, Pakistan.

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto waves to followers on arrival in Karachi, Pakistan.
Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images

Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto waves to followers on arrival in Karachi, Pakistan.

October 18, 2007

Two explosions rocked a convoy carrying former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, who returned to Pakistan Thursday after eight years in self-imposed exile.

Police said neither Bhutto nor anyone riding with her was hurt, but witnesses reported seeing dozens of dead and wounded. More than 100 people were reportedly killed or injured.

Karachi police chief Azhar Farooqi told Dawn News that Bhutto was rushed from the area under contingency plans.

"She was evacuated very safely and is now in Bilawal House," Farooqi said, referring to Bhutto's residence in Karachi.

Authorities had urged her to travel in Karachi — Pakistan's largest city — by helicopter to reduce the risk of attack. But Bhutto, who is hated by radical Islamists because she supports the U.S.-led war on terrorism, brushed off the concerns.

"I am not scared. I am thinking of my mission," she had told reporters on the plane. "This is a movement for democracy because we are under threat from extremists and militants."

Tens of thousands of jubilant supporters had surrounded the former premier's procession amid massive security through the city after her return.

Bhutto was in tears as she came down the steps of a commercial flight from Dubai early Thursday. Her arrival follows an amnesty agreement struck with Gen. Pervez Musharraf, Pakistan's embattled president.

"It's an extremely moving and emotional moment for me," Bhutto told the BBC after her arrival in Karachi. "I was looking forward to it for so long, and when I actually landed here I was overcome with my emotions. I could not believe that this day that I have counted the hours, the minutes, the months and the years to, had finally arrived."

Bhutto fled Pakistan in the face of the politically charged allegations made against her in 1999. Now she's negotiating a potential power-sharing agreement with Musharraf, whose authority has been eroded by a recent wave of popular resistance.

Outside Karachi airport, senior police officer Raza Hussain Shah said 20,000 officers were deployed at the airport and along the route into the city. Officials said police bomb squads and thousands of paramilitary troops and party volunteers were also charged with maintaining security.

But the precautions failed to dampen the spirit of huge crowds forming in Karachi.

Hundreds of buses and other vehicles festooned with billboards welcoming her back were parked bumper-to-bumper along the boulevard from the airport to the city center. A huge red, green and black flag of her Pakistan People's Party adorned one apartment block overlooking the route.

Throngs of supporters walked toward the airport, while groups of men performed traditional dances, beat drums or shook maracas along the way. They included representatives of Pakistan's minority Christian and Hindu communities and Baluch tribesmen with flowing white turbans.

Azad Bhatti, a 35-year-old poultry farmer from the southern city of Hyderabad, said he had "blind faith" in Bhutto's leadership.

"When Benazir Bhutto is in power, there is no bomb blast because she provides jobs and there is no frustration among the people," he said. "Whatever she thinks is for the betterment of the people."

Bhutto, whose two elected governments between 1988 and 1996 were toppled amid allegations of corruption and mismanagement, hopes to lead her secular, liberal party to victory in parliamentary elections in January.

Many Pakistanis are skeptical that Bhutto can meet her promises.

"People are intelligent now; they don't buy this rubbish," said Kamran Saleen, a 38-year-old businessman who lives near Karachi airport. "They know politicians can't make much difference."

Bhutto's party hoped that 1 million people will turn out Thursday to welcome her and get her campaign rolling. Few observers expected such a massive gathering. Farooqi, Karachi's police chief, said at least 75,000 party supporters were in the city — a turnout few of her rivals could muster.

Musharraf has seen his popularity plunge since a failed attempt to oust the country's top judge in the spring. The alliance with Bhutto appears aimed at boosting his political base as he seeks to extend his rule.

He easily won a vote by lawmakers Oct. 6 to give him a new five-year presidential term.

The Supreme Court, however, has ruled that Musharraf's victory can only become official once it rules on challenges to the legality of his re-election.

At a hearing Thursday, presiding Justice Javed Iqbal said the court hoped to issue a ruling within 10 to 12 days.

The court is also examining the legality of the amnesty agreement with Bhutto.

From NPR reports and The Associated Press

 
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