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Advanced Stone-Polishing Techniques Employed Earlier Than Thought

Diamond-polished corundum axe from the Neolithic Liangzhu culture of ancient China, ca. 2500 B.C.
Enlarge Peter J. Lu

Diamond-polished corundum axe from the Neolithic Liangzhu culture of ancient China, ca. 2500 B.C.

Diamond-polished corundum axe from the Neolithic Liangzhu culture of ancient China, ca. 2500 B.C.
Peter J. Lu

Diamond-polished corundum axe from the Neolithic Liangzhu culture of ancient China, ca. 2500 B.C.

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March 7, 2005

Chinese craftsmen used diamonds and sapphire to polish tools thousands of years earlier than previously believed, according to new research findings. Robert Siegel talks with Peter Lu, a physics graduate student at Harvard, who applied advanced material science microscopes and tools to ancient Chinese artifacts.

Lu says the finding rewrites ancient Chinese history "from a technological standpoint."

"Somehow, in the Stone Age… they were able to sort particles that were less than a millionth of a meter across," he says.

Lu's findings were published in the journal Archaeometry.

 
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