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Water May Still Flow on Mars, NASA Photo Suggests

Images taken by the Mars Global Surveyor show recent changes in the wall of a Martian crater.
Enlarge NASA/JPL/MSSS

Images taken by the Mars Global Surveyor show recent changes in the wall of a Martian crater. The light color and shape of a new gully deposit, center, suggests it may have been created by flowing water during the past decade.

Images taken by the Mars Global Surveyor show recent changes in the wall of a Martian crater.
NASA/JPL/MSSS

Images taken by the Mars Global Surveyor show recent changes in the wall of a Martian crater. The light color and shape of a new gully deposit, center, suggests it may have been created by flowing water during the past decade.

A November 2006 view of Mars.
Enlarge NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems

A November 2006 view of Mars. The white indicates Mars ice-covered polar region. The southern tip of the planet can't be seen because it's enveloped in wintertime darkness.

A November 2006 view of Mars.
NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems

A November 2006 view of Mars. The white indicates Mars ice-covered polar region. The southern tip of the planet can't be seen because it's enveloped in wintertime darkness.

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December 6, 2006

Images of Mars suggest that water flowed on the planet's surface at sometime in the past five years, a discovery that raises the possibility that life may exist on Mars.

Scientists believe Mars may have once been warm and wet, but today, the planet is cold and extremely dry. So finding what looks like a recent water flow is stunning. The evidence comes from pictures taken by NASA's Mars Global Surveyor, a satellite in orbit around Mars. Scientists compared a picture of a gully taken in December 2001 with a picture of the same gully in 2005. The newer picture showed fresh deposits along the sides of the gully, and from the shape of the deposits, scientists infer they arrived there from flowing water. A second gully showed similar fresh deposits.

This is not direct proof of water, but it's extremely suggestive. And where there's water, there could be life. The work appears in the journal Science.

 
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