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African Union Sessions to Focus on Crisis in Somalia

An Ethiopian army truck belonging to the first batch of troops leaving Mogadishu.
Enlarge Ali Musa Abdi/AFP/Getty Images

An Ethiopian army truck belonging to the first batch of troops leaving Mogadishu drives through the bullet-riddled "Arch of the People's Triumph."

An Ethiopian army truck belonging to the first batch of troops leaving Mogadishu.
Ali Musa Abdi/AFP/Getty Images

An Ethiopian army truck belonging to the first batch of troops leaving Mogadishu drives through the bullet-riddled "Arch of the People's Triumph."

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January 26, 2007

When member nations of the African Union meet this weekend, representatives hope to find a way to stabilize Somalia, where a weak government has beaten back Islamist forces with the help of Ethiopian troops.

There is concern that the fighting will resume unless peacekeepers are introduced into the country.

While the A.U. is trying to assemble peacekeeping forces, it is looking to the United States and European Commission to pay for the mission. American and European representatives will be attending the sessions in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia.

A Somali poet once wrote: "My two hands, left and right, are twins. One twin gives food to strangers and to guests, it sustains the weak and guides them. But the other is a slashing, cutting knife — as sharp to the taste as myrrh, as bitter as the aloe."

He might have been talking about today's crisis in Somalia, and the international players meeting in Addis Ababa this weekend.

"The summit coming up in African Union is crucial for the African countries to contribute to peace," says Idd Beddel Mohammed, a counselor in Somalia's mission to the United Nations. "But the donor countries — the Europeans and the U.S. — have a much more serious role to play by re-engaging seriously in the situation in Somalia."

Mohammed plans to present a "pay now, or pay more later" view of Somalia at the meeting in Addis. Mohammed says that Uganda, Malawi and Nigeria are among the African states willing to send peacekeepers to help stabilize Somalia.

But, he says, African countries need the European Commission and the United States to pay for the mission — even if that meant the West sends more money than has already been promised.

If not, Mohammed warns that terrorism on the Horn of Africa and beyond will be everyone's fault.

But when it comes to Somalia, the Americans and the Europeans are not always on the same key or the same pitch. They do start off the same — U.S. officials and European diplomats say the first thing they want to see at the African Union meeting is for the full complement of members to commit to an A.U. peacekeeping force in Somalia.

The West wants everyone on stage and singing the same song. And that goes for Somalia's transitional government, too. They must demonstrate to the West that they are serious about reconciling with old enemies in the Islamic Court Union.

Ali Doy is an analyst for the United Nation's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in Somalia. He says these past weeks have been tough on people in southern Somalia who have borne catastrophic flooding and then fighting — and, in some areas, U.S. and Ethiopian air strikes.

Access is still severely restricted in areas where people need help the most.

That state of affairs brings to mind the words of yet another Somali poet: "…Tea and drink of thinned browned honey. Mutton spiced and finely sliced. On such things were my thoughts and my affections set. But this world provides no lasting satisfaction."

Read the cited poems in full:

Two Somali Poems

January 26, 2007

From An Anthology of Somali Poetry. Translated by B.W. Andrezejewski and Sheila Andrezejewski.

Bitter and Sweet

By Axmed Ismaacil Diiriye 'Qaasim'

Consider the aloe – how bitter is its taste!

Yet sometimes there wells up a sap so sweet

That it seems like honey in your mouth.

Side by side the sweet and the bitter run

Just as they do, my friends, in me,

As I switch from sweet to bitter

And back to sweet again

My two hands, right and left, are twins.

One twin gives food to strangers and to guests,

But the other is a slashing, cutting knife –

As sharp to the taste as myrrh,

As bitter as the aloe.

Do not suppose that I am the kind of man

Who walks along one path, and that path only.

I go one way, and seem a reasonable man,

I provoke no one, I have the best of natures –

I go another, and I'm obstinate and bold,

Striking out at others without cause.

Sometimes I seem a learned man of God

Who retreats in ascetic zeal to a secluded sanctuary –

I turn again and I'm a crazy libertine,

Sneakily snatching whatever I can get.

I am counted as one of the elders of the clan,

Esteemed for my wisdom, tact and skill in argument,

But within me there dwells a mere townee, too –

A no-good layabout he is, at that.

I'm a man whose gullet will allow no passage

For food that believers are forbidden to eat,

And yet I'm a pernicious, hardened thief –

The property of even the Prophet himself

Would not be safe from me.

I have my place among the holy saints,

I am one of the foremost of their leaders,

But at times I hold high rank in Satan's retinue,

And then my lords and masters are the jinns.

It's no good trying to weigh me up –

I can't be balanced on a pair of scales.

From this day to that my very colour changes –

Nay, I'm a man whose aspect alters

As morning turns to evening

And back once more to morning.

Muslims and infidels – I know their minds

And understand them through and through.

"He's ours!" the angels of Hell proclaim to me

"No, ours!" the angels of Heaven protest.

I have then, all these striking qualities

Which no one can ignore –

But who can really know my mind?

Only a grey-head who has lived for many days

And learned to measure what men are worth.

And now, my friends, each man of you –

If either of the paths I follow

Takes your fancy and delights your heart,

Or even if you cannot bear to lose

The entertainment I provide,

Then come to me along that path -

You're free to make a choice!

Fleeting Joys

By Ismaaciil Mire

Downpours of rain, dry valleys newly watered,

Hillsides resplendent with new verdant growth

And clans assembling under and acacia tree –

On such things were my thoughts and affections set,

But this world provides no lasting satisfaction

Meat of gelded camel being offered to the family,

Soured camel's milk, and food that does not spoil

Set out on massive dishes under handsome covers,

A bridal hut, with inner chambers specially contrived,

A straight-limbed girl with necklace and silk dress,

A young and splendid wife who passes to and fro

As she diligently serves you with your food,

Ever loth to leave you with your appetite unsated.

From her perfumed dress the scent of incense rises –

Truly her beauty was bestowed on her by God!

On such things were my thoughts and my affections set,

But this world provides no lasting satisfaction.

Burden camels, powerful and broad-necked,

Gedled camels, fit for the largest loads.

Great herds of camels, herds of cattle,

Weapons as numberless as grains of sand,

Girls deftly peeling fibre from the qabo bush

To make a great bowl to hold skim milk.

On such things were my thoughts and affections set,

But this world provides no lasting satisfaction.

A dish of choicest camel meat,

A sheep's quarter seasoned well with salt,

A wicker-framed milk vessel filled to the brim.

Tea and a drink of thinned-downed honey,

Mutton spiced and finely sliced –

On such things were my thoughts and affections set,

But this world provides no lasting satisfaction.

Ina Qooqan, Looshane, Qaabil, Tuure and Qadow Calameed –

These were my battle-horses, and Qalas, too –

On these I rode as we made ready for the holy war.

I accustomed myself to desert life

Often I hunted our enemies at the forest edge

Often indeed I killed them and came back in triumph,

Adorned with the feather that the victor wears.

Many a time I was commander of our military ventures

And the forces of the infidels grew weary with me.

O how oftenI have sought to pursue the path of goodness!

And as for my transgressions –

Well, it is customary to stay silent.

But life does not last forever

And death reaches every living man.

I wander now in lonely places, my beard grown grey.

The world deceives that man

Who has not learnt the Words of Faith,

So instruct me in the Koran, O Teacher,

And let me tether a young she-camel as your reward!

 
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