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U.N. Official In Gaza Discusses Aid Suspension

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January 8, 2009

The U.N. Relief And Works Agency has suspended operations in the Gaza Strip after one of its drivers was killed by Israeli fire. John Ging, UNRWA's director of operations in Gaza, says the suspension of aid is "a disaster" for the people of Gaza. He says Israel had approved the movement of the aid convoy.

Copyright © 2009 National Public Radio®. For personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses, prior permission required.

MELISSA BLOCK, host:

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency suspended its operations today in Gaza after a truck driver in a UN humanitarian convoy was killed by Israeli fire. The UN noted the increasing hostile actions against its premises and personnel. John Ging is UNRWA's director of operations in Gaza. And Mr. Ging, let's talk about this attack on the aid convoy. Was the Israeli military aware of that convoy and where it was going?

Mr. JOHN GING (Director of Operations, UNRWA, Gaza): That's the whole point. They were fully informed, and they had given the green light for it to proceed through their liaison office in real time. And that's not just the first event. These incidents is happening(ph), occurring at an alarming and repetitive rate over the last period of time. And we have been receiving assurance and reassurance after assurance, again, that they would not reoccur. Today, tragically, a contractor of ours lost his life because we took, at good faith, the green light that was given, and moments later, he's dead.

NORRIS: And it's absolutely clear to you that this fire was coming from Israeli soldiers, not from Hamas?

Mr. GING: Well, that's the information that I have. And all day today, nobody on the Israeli side has denied, in the liaison branch that we deal with, that the fire wasn't from their soldiers on the ground.

NORRIS: What explanation have you gotten from Israel about this attack?

Mr. GING: None, that's also part of the problem. The Red Cross has had the same experience today as well. And they too have suspended all staff movement until this matter is resolved.

NORRIS: You've described conditions in Gaza right now as hell on earth. What do you mean?

Mr. GING: Well, 750,000 people without water, (unintelligible) days and nights without sleep, incessant bombing, traumatized, nowhere safe, 670 dead, over 3,000 injured, a million people in Gaza already destitute and food aid dependent on hand outs and food from the U.N., not getting their food at the moment. The power plant has been closed down since 31st of December, no electricity for a million people. You know, the list goes on and on.

NORRIS: I want to ask you about the Israeli strike earlier this week that killed about 40 Palestinians at a UN run school and in nearby houses. Israel has said that gunmen were firing mortars from the school. I know you dispute that, but there are people from the area who've told reporters there were, in fact, Hamas fighters nearby. Isn't it likely that Hamas is using UN facilities for cover, using civilians as human shields?

Mr. GING: This is something that we need to have investigated, and that's why we've called for an independent investigation. What we need to have is a proper process of accountability, get the facts established and then hold accountable those who are responsible.

NORRIS: As the fighting goes on, though, doesn't this complicate your mission in areas as dense as Gaza City, where Hamas fighters are blending in with the civilian population?

Mr. GING: This is a challenge that we've always known about and are very alert to. We have good systems and procedures in place to vet the people as they come in. It's a shelter for civilians, not for militants, and everybody is fully aware of the consequences of any violations of that.

NORRIS: If Hamas fighters, given that they're not in the school, but if they are all around your facilities, doesn't that put your civilians in jeopardy?

Mr. GING: Yes, that's the problem here. The combat zone is actually a city. So wherever you're going to have the combat in Gaza, you're going to have civilians. And that's been our whole point. Conducting military operations in a built-up, densely populated city is going to result in lots of civilian casualties. This is why there has to be an imperative to go the political route rather than the military route to solve this conflict.

NORRIS: Mr. Ging, thanks for talking with us.

Mr. GING: Thanks a lot.

NORRIS: That's John Ging, director of operations in Gaza for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, speaking with us from Gaza City.

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U.N. Security Council Calls For Mideast Truce

A truck driver certifies his load of U.N. food aid at the Kerem Shalom border crossing.
Enlarge David Gilkey/NPR

A truck driver certifies his load of U.N. food aid Thursday at the Kerem Shalom border crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip.

A truck driver certifies his load of U.N. food aid at the Kerem Shalom border crossing.
David Gilkey/NPR

A truck driver certifies his load of U.N. food aid Thursday at the Kerem Shalom border crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip.

January 8, 2009

The U.N. Security Council has approved a resolution calling for an immediate and unconditional cease-fire between Hamas militants and Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip.

Thursday night's vote followed intense negotiations between key Arab leaders and representatives of Western powers.

It will be up to Israel and Hamas to decide to stop their military activities, but the resolution was supported by the United States, Israel's closest ally, and Arab nations that have close ties to Hamas.

"The key elements are the withdrawal [of Israeli forces], cease-fire, the humanitarian situation, the opening of crossings," Amr Moussa, head of the Arab League, said.

The resolution came on the third day of an emergency council session demanded by the Arabs to try to end the fighting in Gaza.

U.N. Halts Aid To Gaza

Earlier Thursday, a United Nations official said humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip will be halted after attacks on U.N. staff and facilities by Israeli forces.

U.N. spokesman Chris Gunness made the announcement shortly after the driver of a U.N. truck was killed by tank fire as he was headed to an Israeli border crossing to pick up an aid shipment.

Gunness said the U.N. delivery had been coordinated with Israel. The Israeli army has not commented.

Earlier this week, nearly 40 people were killed by Israeli mortar fire outside a U.N. school. Israel said its troops had come under fire by militants using the building for cover.

The suspension of U.N. aid came amid fears of an escalating conflict, as at least three rockets from southern Lebanon hit Israel on Thursday.

Israeli police said two civilians were slightly wounded in the attack from Lebanon involving at least three rockets that landed in and around the town of Nahariya. Israel's military said it immediately responded with an artillery barrage aimed at the rocket launch site.

No Lebanese group has yet claimed responsibility, and it was not clear whether the barrage came from a Palestinian faction or from Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group Israel fought in the summer of 2006. Lebanese officials have said they do not believe Iranian-backed Hezbollah was behind the rocket attack.

A Call For An 'Immediate, Durable' Truce

The Western-backed text that won Arab and Western approval Thursday "stresses the urgency of an immediate, durable and fully respected cease-fire" and "condemns all acts of violence and terror directed against civilians." It also cites the need to stop illicit shipments of arms as well as to end Israel's blockade of Gaza.

"We're still working very hard. We're making some progress," Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said before the agreement was announced.

Israeli envoys went to Cairo, Egypt, on Thursday and held talks with Egyptian officials on an initiative by the presidents of Egypt and France that calls for a temporary truce. Hamas militants have yet to commit to coming to Cairo for talks and said they have major reservations about the plan.

In a possible sign Hamas was unwilling to compromise yet, a senior Hamas official in Syria, Mohammed Nazzal, told Syrian TV on Thursday that the group would never surrender and vowed to fight house to house against Israeli troops in Gaza.

In Washington, the Senate unanimously adopted a resolution stating an "unwavering commitment" to Israel and its right to defend itself, while also calling for "a viable and independent Palestinian state living in peace alongside a secure state of Israel." The House was expected to pass a similar measure Friday.

Meanwhile, Israel's military said on Thursday it was honoring a three-hour pause in the fighting in the Gaza Strip to allow humanitarian aid and workers to reach Gazans who have been cut off by the fighting. It was the second day of a temporary halt in hostilities.

From NPR staff and wire reports

 
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