Zeran v. AOL Section 230 Legal Fight Led To Big Tech : The Indicator from Planet Money How one man's legal fight turned 26 ambiguous words from a 1996 law into the shield big tech companies hide behind to this day.

The 26 Words That Made The Internet What It Is

The 26 Words That Made The Internet What It Is

  • Download
  • <iframe src="https://www.npr.org/player/embed/989862270/989981843" width="100%" height="290" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" title="NPR embedded audio player">
  • Transcript
LIONEL BONAVENTURE/AFP via Getty Images
(LIONEL BONAVENTURE, NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP via Getty Images)
LIONEL BONAVENTURE/AFP via Getty Images

The Internet is what it is today, for better and for worse, in large part thanks to one confusing paragraph in an old law. It's called Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996. And the 26 words at the heart of it say, in a nutshell: a website is not legally responsible for what its users post.

That's opened the door for the rise of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, but also, Yelp, Wikipedia, Amazon reviews — really, any website that lets people post stuff. Many people argue these words also enable the most toxic parts of the internet — the bullying, the harassment, the spread of disinformation — because they remove financial incentive for big companies to do more to stop all that.

Today on the show, how one man's legal fight over an AOL message board and an anonymous Internet troll, turned those 26 words into a shield big tech companies hide behind to this day.

Music by Drop Electric. Find us: Twitter / Facebook / Newsletter.

Subscribe to our show on Apple Podcasts, PocketCasts and NPR One.