How sanctions over Ukraine are penetrating Fortress Russia : The Indicator from Planet Money President Vladimir Putin spent years trying to sanction-proof Russia's economy. With recent sanctions from the West, his Fortress Russia idea is now being put to the test.

Economic warfare vs. Fortress Russia

Economic warfare vs. Fortress Russia

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JURE MAKOVEC/AFP via Getty Images
(Photo by JURE MAKOVEC/AFP via Getty Images)
JURE MAKOVEC/AFP via Getty Images

For the past several years, the Russian government has been building up its capability to withstand sanctions from the West. The roughly $640 billion of official reserves consist of foreign countries' government bonds, cash, and gold. The strategy is known as Fortress Russia and was intended to make the Russian economy sanction-proof.

This notion is being put to the test as the United States and its allies place heavy sanctions on the Russian economy for its invasion of Ukraine. Today, we analyze piece by piece just how effectively Russia can withstand economic isolation.

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