ICYMI: Bird Flu Has Spread To Cows In Arizona And Nevada : 1A Avian influenza has killed millions of birds and caused egg prices to soar since it first emerged in U.S. poultry in 2022.

The virus has since jumped to other mammals, including people.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed 973 dairy herds infected with bird flu as of Feb. 21. And 70 cases among people in the U.S. since March of last year.

Cases of the avian flu, or H5N1, in dairy cows in Nevada and Arizona have scientists rethinking how the virus spreads.

We discuss the latest data on the strain detected in cows and how it might affect mitigation efforts.

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ICYMI: Bird Flu Has Spread To Cows In Arizona And Nevada

ICYMI: Bird Flu Has Spread To Cows In Arizona And Nevada

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Cows from a non-suspect herd are milked at the Cornell Teaching Dairy Barn at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images) Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images hide caption

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Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

Cows from a non-suspect herd are milked at the Cornell Teaching Dairy Barn at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

Avian influenza has killed millions of birds and caused egg prices to soar since it first emerged in U.S. poultry in 2022.

The virus has since jumped to mammals and even people. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have confirmed 973 dairyherds infected with bird flu as of Feb. 21. And 70 cases among people in the U.S. since March of last year.

Cases of the avian flu, or H5N1, in dairy cows in Nevada and Arizona have scientists rethinking how the virus spreads.

One scientist, influenza virologist Seema Lakdawala, told the Guardian the virus is now endemic in cows, and is unable to be contained. What do we know about the strain detected in cows and how it might affect mitigation efforts?

Find more of our programs online. Listen to 1A sponsor-free by signing up for 1A+ at plus.npr.org/the1a.