Joseph Shapiro Joseph Shapiro is a NPR News Investigations correspondent.
Joe Shapiro
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Joseph Shapiro

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Joe Shapiro
Wanyu Zhang/NPR

Joseph Shapiro

Correspondent, NPR Investigations

Joseph Shapiro is a NPR News Investigations correspondent.

Shapiro's major investigative stories include his reports on the way rising court fines and fees create an unequal system of justice for the poor and the rise of "modern day debtors' prisons," the failure of colleges and universities to punish for on-campus sexual assaults, the epidemic of sexual assault of people with intellectual disabilities, the problems with solitary confinement, the inadequacy of civil rights laws designed to get the elderly and people with disabilities out of nursing homes, and the little-known profits involved in the production of medical products from donated human cadavers.

His "Child Cases" series, reported with PBS Frontline and ProPublica, found two dozen cases in the U.S. and Canada where parents and caregivers were charged with killing children, but the charges were later reversed or dropped. Since that series, a Texas man who was the focus of one story was released from prison. And in California, a woman who was the subject of another story had her sentence commuted.

Shapiro joined NPR in November 2001 and spent eight years covering health, aging, disability, and children's and family issues on the Science Desk. He reported on the health issues of veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan and helped start NPR's 2005 Impact of War series with reporting from Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the National Naval Medical Center. He covered stories from Hurricane Katrina to the debate over overhauling the nation's health care system.

Before coming to NPR, Shapiro spent 19 years at U.S. News & World Report, as a Senior Writer on social policy and served as the magazine's Rome bureau chief, White House correspondent, and congressional reporter.

Among honors for his investigative journalism, Shapiro has received an Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award, George Foster Peabody Award, George Polk Award, Robert F. Kennedy Award, Edward R. Murrow Award, Sigma Delta Chi, IRE, Dart, Ruderman, and Gracie awards, and was a finalist for the Goldsmith Award and the Pulitzer Prize.

Shapiro is the author of the award-winning book NO PITY: People with Disabilities Forging a New Civil Rights Movement (Random House/Three Rivers Press), which is widely read in disability studies classes.

Shapiro studied long-term care and end-of-life issues as a participant in the yearlong 1997 Kaiser Media Fellowship in Health program. In 1990, he explored the changing world of people with disabilities as an Alicia Patterson Foundation fellow.

Shapiro attended the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Carleton College. He's a native of Washington, DC, and lives there now with his family.

Story Archive

Saturday

Thursday

Thursday

Peter Saathoff-Harshfield and Aubrie Lee hold hands while in their accessible room on the California Zephyr Amtrak train. Via Peter Saathoff-Harshfield hide caption

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Via Peter Saathoff-Harshfield

A federal report looks at Amtrak’s efforts to improve for passengers with disabilities

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Monday

A screenshot from a video of officers at the U.S. penitentiary in Thomson, Ill., holding an incarcerated person in a four-point restraint. U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Illinois hide caption

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U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Illinois

Tuesday

Alexis Ratcliff, 19, (right) moved into her own apartment this week after living in a North Carolina hospital since she was 13. She was a baby when a car accident left her with significant disabilities. Alex Schwindt/DWC hide caption

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Alex Schwindt/DWC

A disabled teen stuck in a hospital for six years finally goes to her own home

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Saturday

Stanley Nelson was the editor of the Concordia Sentinel in Ferriday, La. He was named a Pulitzer Prize finalist in 2011 for his "courageous and determined efforts" to tell the story of unsolved murder from 1964. Nelson died at the age of 69. Paperny Films hide caption

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Paperny Films

Remembering Stanley Nelson, Louisiana journalist who exposed Ku Klux Klan secrets

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Monday

Michele Koplitz presents on stage at Rochester School for the Deaf in 2018. She is one year away from completing her PhD. Rochester School for the Deaf hide caption

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Rochester School for the Deaf

Deaf students had a path to science careers -- until their federal grants ended

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Sunday

Nonprofits discuss how to handle potential backlash from the Trump administration

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Tuesday

Meals on Wheels, which delivers food to homebound seniors, is among the programs for the elderly and disabled now at risk now because federal agencies have fired staff who administer them. Amy Sancetta/AP hide caption

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Amy Sancetta/AP

Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services stand in line to enter the Mary E. Switzer Memorial Building on April 01, 2025 in Washington, DC. Widespread layoffs began Tuesday across the agency. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images hide caption

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Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images

Widespread firings start at federal health agencies including many in leadership

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Thursday

President Trump takes questions from reporters at the White House on Thursday about the collision of an American Airlines flight with a military Black Hawk helicopter near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images hide caption

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Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Friday

Wednesday

Prison Warden Reassigned Again

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Wednesday

Tabi Haly defied expectations. She's a woman with spinal muscular atrophy — also, a software engineer and a vice president at JPMorgan Chase. JPMorgan Chase hide caption

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JPMorgan Chase

The requirements of a disabilities benefits program end up hurting those who need it

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Wednesday

The requirements of a disabilities benefits program end up hurting those who need it

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Wednesday

SSI-O'MALLEY

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Thursday

It wasn't until after Amber and Devin Weise married that they learned Supplemental Security Income, the federal benefits program Amber relies upon, penalizes couples who marry. Amber lost her monthly SSI income check and, even more vital, her access to health insurance. Narayan Mahon for NPR hide caption

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Narayan Mahon for NPR

How an outdated Social Security policy is preventing couples from marrying

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Monday

How an outdated Social Security policy is preventing couples from marrying

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Saturday

Clockwise from top left: Gabriella Garbero of St. Louis, Karen Williams of Philadelphia, Ryan Rodriguez of Atlanta and Courteze Goods of Baltimore have all have disabilities and have tried to live responsibly. But then Social Security cut off much-needed benefit checks. Neeta Satam, Kriston Jae Bethel, Alyssa Pointer and Rosem Morton for NPR hide caption

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Neeta Satam, Kriston Jae Bethel, Alyssa Pointer and Rosem Morton for NPR

Supplemental Security Income rules can limit the people the program is meant to help

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Thursday

A mother has been able to care for her son with SSI. But the program also limits them

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Wednesday

Supplemental Security Income rules can limit the people the program is meant to help

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Thursday

Alexis Ratcliff attends her 18th birthday party at the hospital in Winston-Salem, N.C. She is a quadriplegic who uses a ventilator and has lived at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist since she was 13. Susan Ratcliff hide caption

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Susan Ratcliff

A hospital is suing to move a quadriplegic 18-year-old to a nursing home. She says no

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Wednesday

A hospital is suing a quadriplegic 18-year-old to make her go to a nursing home

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Wednesday

A warden tried to fix an abusive federal prison. He faced death threats

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