A visit to 'Baby Land' shows the toll of gun violence on the youngest among us : Shots - Health News Just outside St. Louis, a cemetery for children sits on a hill. A wooden, weather-worn sign welcomes mourners to "Baby Land." The gravediggers who made the special spot work quietly in the shadows.

When gun violence ends young lives, these men prepare the graves

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ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:

2021 saw the highest death toll from gun violence in the U.S. since the early 1990s. More than 47,000 people died from gunshot injuries. Cara Anthony, with our partner Kaiser Health News, went to a cemetery in southern Illinois where groundskeepers were quietly, in the shadows of the gun violence epidemic, burying victims, many of them children.

CARA ANTHONY: A cemetery sitting high up on a hill is called Sunset Gardens of Memory. In one corner, everything is smaller. Picture gravestones the size of a license plate. The cemetery workers use little shovels when it's time to dig a new grave.

JOHNNIE HAIRE: We're in Baby Land. This is Baby Land. This is where a lot of babies are buried.

ANTHONY: That's Johnnie Haire, grounds supervisor here in Millstadt, across the river from St Louis. His shift starts just after sunrise, and he doesn't stop moving until sunset.

How long have you been working here?

HAIRE: Oh, 43 years - I just can't leave.

ANTHONY: Haire says he's more than a groundskeeper. He's a caretaker. When a 3-year-old girl was shot and killed in the fall of 2021, Haire made sure she was buried in Baby Land. Haire started adding small touches to this part of the cemetery more than 30 years ago to make it feel special. He built a birdbath and brought in angel statues that he painted by hand.

HAIRE: I just wanted to put some color on that angel and the babies.

ANTHONY: The red on their clothes, the brown skin, the black hair - that's all you.

HAIRE: That's my doing there (laughter).

ANTHONY: Another longtime groundskeeper, William Belt Sr., says it was awkward to walk by the gravestones without acknowledging them, so he greeted each one.

What would you say?

WILLIAM BELT SR: Excuse me. Coming through. Then I got myself together. It was new to me.

ANTHONY: The entire cemetery is huge - 30 acres.

JOCELYN BELT: I've been walking this hill my whole life, so it doesn't seem very big.

ANTHONY: That's William's daughter, Jocelyn Belt. Not just her dad, but her brother and cousin are caretakers here, too. In Baby Land, parents leave dolls, little race cars and other toys scattered on the ground.

J BELT: They just do things so differently in how they grieve and how they process the loss - respect their memory and all that.

ANTHONY: Gun violence is the No. 1 cause of death for kids in the U.S. When the caretakers dig a grave, they feel that trend in their hands. These men collect data in their own way.

J BELT: They don't necessarily know exactly what happened. They'll always know that something isn't right - health-wise, medically-wise. They know when the gun numbers are up because they'll get a lot of shooting victims and things like that.

ANTHONY: The caretakers have faced two epidemics - COVID and guns. They did their best to keep up. Johnnie Haire says many of the burials were for teens and young people who died from gunshot injuries.

HAIRE: One time it was just every weekend. It was just a steady flow. You know, this one getting killed over here, this one getting killed over there. They fighting against each other - some rival gangs or whatever they were.

ANTHONY: William Belt Jr., Jocelyn's brother, is also a caretaker. He says the work can take a toll, especially as a father.

WILLIAM BELT JR: When it's a kid, and they've lived a life, and then you see other kids out - like, they might have been they friends from daycare or school or something - and they grieving, that's just sad.

ANTHONY: But there's little time to dwell on emotion as the men do their work. Supervisor Johnnie Haire says there's always plenty to do.

HAIRE: This is a job that's got to be done. And this cemetery, no - there's nobody else to do it, you know? And, you know, you just got to keep it together.

ANTHONY: I'm Cara Anthony in Millstadt, Ill.

SHAPIRO: And that story is from our partner, Kaiser Health News.

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