SCOTT SIMON, HOST:
The U.S. Senate managed to pass a controversial trade bill late last night before the Memorial Day recess, then Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky helped bring the next item of business to a halt - that would be legislation to reform or renew the government's authority to access millions of Americans' phone records for terrorism investigations. NPR's Ailsa Chang reports.
AILSA CHANG, BYLINE: By early evening, there was still a buzz of optimism. As senators dipped into a room near the Chamber to grab plates of Italian food, they spoke of a last-minute deal on the surveillance program that would soon emerge. Here's the number two Republican, John Cornyn of Texas.
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SENATOR JOHN CORNYN: I think once we can get Senator Paul and Senator Wyden in a place where they feel like their rights are protected, then I think we'll end pretty quickly.
UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN: Hopefully tonight still, right?
CORNYN: Yeah, 10, 11, 12.
CHANG: Try 1:00 a.m. That was the time on the Senate floor when everyone realized there'd be no deal at all.
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SENATOR RAND PAUL: I will object and I do. I object.
CHANG: One lone Senator, Kentucky Republican and presidential candidate Rand Paul wouldn't let the Senate advance even a one-week extension of the government's bulk collection of phone records. He said privacy rights were at stake. A two month extension had just failed on the floor along with a House bill that would let only phone companies store the data.
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SENATOR MITCH MCCONNELL: Mr. President, I renew my request with an amendment to extend the expiring authorities until June the fifth.
CHANG: So Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell tried getting everyone to agree to at least a four day extension so the program wouldn't lapse, he said, and leave Americans at risk.
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UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Objection is heard.
CHANG: OK, maybe a two day extension?
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MCCONNELL: I renew my request with an amendment to extend expiring authorities until June the third.
CHANG: Nope.
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UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Objection is heard.
CHANG: How about one lousy day?
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MCCONNELL: Mr. President, I renew my request with an amendment to extend expiring authorities until June the second.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Senator from Kentucky.
PAUL: I object.
CHANG: And so McConnell asked the Senate to cut its recess short and return on May 31, just hours before the Patriot Act provisions are set to expire. Maybe a deal could be reached then? But republican John McCain of Arizona is doubtful.
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SENATOR JOHN MCCAIN: There's a new breed in the Senate and we have seen the manifestation of it - of people who are willing to - one or two or three are willing to stand up against the will of the majority.
CHANG: But Paul says he's standing up for all Americans. Ailsa Chang, NPR News, the Capitol.
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